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Which adult has transitioned to Erikson’s intimacy vs isolation stage of development?
- A. A 21-year-old man with numerous short-term intimate relationships
- B. A 25-year-old woman focused on peer perception
- C. A 30-year-old man looking for his first full-time job
- D. A 26-year-old woman in a long-term relationship
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson’s intimacy vs isolation involves forming deep, meaningful relationships, which is exemplified by the 26-year-old woman in a long-term relationship.
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A community health nurse is educating health care providers in a local clinic about steps to take to help their clients improve their health-related behaviors. Which of the following would be included as the nurse teaches about the acronym LEARN?
- A. Explain how small changes can affect health.
- B. Acknowledge that action needs to be taken.
- C. Negotiate an agreement.
- D. Refer to community resources.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LEARN involves Listen, Explain, Acknowledge, Recommend, and Negotiate.
A nurse and a man are involved in a conversation. When the person folds his arms across his chest, the nurse almost simultaneously folds her arms across her chest. This behavior is recognized as:
- A. Empathy
- B. Reciprocity
- C. Flexibility
- D. Spacing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reciprocity refers to the patterning of similar activities between two people during communication.
Which of the following would be described as a family structural component?
- A. Income earner of the house
- B. Socialization for the family
- C. Immunization of infants
- D. Launching of children
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The income earner is a structural component related to family roles and relationships.
A 52-year-old woman asks about estrogen for menopause. What is the best response?
- A. "The latest research has shown that estrogen is safe to take and will help keep you healthy."
- B. "Estrogen is safe to take for about 10 years."
- C. "The safety of long-term estrogen therapy is inconclusive. It is primarily used short-term to relieve hot flashes."
- D. "You can get the same effects from natural products in a health food store."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen therapy is typically recommended for short-term use due to mixed safety research.
Which of the following is the most common intraocular tumor in young children?
- A. Neuroblastoma
- B. Wilms tumor
- C. Retinoblastoma
- D. Leukemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor in young children.