Nokea
Which is a common temperament pattern described by Chess and Thomas?
- A. The fussy child
- B. The happy child
- C. The unhappy child
- D. The slow-to-warm-up child
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The three temperament patterns described by Chess and Thomas are: easy, difficult, and slow-to-warm-up.
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At 1 minute of age, an infant has a heart rate of 95, a strong cry, some flexion of extremities, a cry reflex, and is completely pink. Which of the following is a correct assessment of the infant’s Apgar score?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Apgar score is calculated by adding the scores for heart rate, cry, reflex, extremity movement, and color: 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 8.
Stress related to family dynamics: Who is at risk?
- A. A 54-year-old couple whose daughter and grandson move back in
- B. A 44-year-old single mother raising three children
- C. A 60-year-old couple whose children live in another state
- D. A 36-year-old couple whose child plays competitive tennis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Family dynamics involving caregiving or financial stressors increase the risk of stress-related issues.
Which of the following best describes a primary prevention method for colon cancer?
- A. Hemoccult testing
- B. High fiber diet
- C. Colonoscopy
- D. Laparoscopy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-fiber diet is a primary prevention measure to reduce the risk of colon cancer.
Which of the following is a major factor limiting health care services in the United States?
- A. Lack of nurses
- B. Lack of health care facilities
- C. Lack of funding
- D. Lack of client interest in health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lack of funding, particularly for those without health insurance, is a major limitation in accessing healthcare services in the U.S.
A nurse is caring for a man who states he is ready to start exercising. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because he has already made the decision to implement a change.
- B. Provide him with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with him.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if he still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since the person is in the action phase of behavior change, the nurse should proceed to develop an exercise prescription to support the transition into the maintenance phase.