Which of the following would be described as a family structural component?
- A. Income earner of the house
- B. Socialization for the family
- C. Immunization of infants
- D. Launching of children
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The income earner is a structural component related to family roles and relationships.
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Which of the following behaviors by a preschooler indicates use of an effective coping mechanism?
- A. The preschooler walks away from the situation
- B. The preschooler blames a friend for causing the problem
- C. The preschooler states what he is upset about
- D. The preschooler has a temper tantrum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Effective coping in preschoolers involves stating their emotions and taking responsibility for them.
A nurse is conducting a health promotion assessment for a family with a 9-month-old. Which of the following should be of most concern to the nurse?
- A. The age of the house in which the family lives
- B. Genetic diseases in the family
- C. Driving practices in the family
- D. Toilet training for the child
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Homes built before 1974 may contain lead-based paint, which poses a risk to a crawling baby, leading to neurological damage.
Which of the following is the most common intraocular tumor in young children?
- A. Neuroblastoma
- B. Wilms tumor
- C. Retinoblastoma
- D. Leukemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor in young children.
A nurse plans to use lectures, handouts, and a video to teach a group of teenagers the importance of safe sex practices. Which step in the teaching-learning process is the nurse demonstrating?
- A. Assessment
- B. Development
- C. Implementation
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Developing the teaching content, including materials like lectures and videos, is part of the development step in the teaching-learning process.
Which of the following statements best describes the application of moral or ethical theory to the practices involved in health promotion?
- A. One can be assured of morally correct action in a given situation if one adheres to a theory of moral principles.
- B. There are no identifiable criteria that can be used effectively to determine correct actions in a given situation.
- C. The good of the larger population always takes precedence over the good of one individual.
- D. Making ethical decisions regarding human health involves the consideration of multiple factors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethical decisions in health promotion require a balanced assessment of various factors.