Which of the following is a major factor limiting health care services in the United States?
- A. Lack of nurses
- B. Lack of health care facilities
- C. Lack of funding
- D. Lack of client interest in health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lack of funding, particularly for those without health insurance, is a major limitation in accessing healthcare services in the U.S.
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Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Native American cultures often view illness as a price being paid for actions in the past or for actions that will affect the future.
During a health history, a person reports getting 5 hours of sleep a night. What does this information indicate to the nurse?
- A. The person is not receiving enough sleep.
- B. The person is receiving adequate sleep.
- C. The nurse must determine where the person sleeps.
- D. The nurse must ask additional questions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Further subjective data is needed to determine whether 5 hours of sleep is adequate for the individual.
A nurse is providing care to a person who has lower back pain. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend to assist with pain reduction?
- A. Walking
- B. Pilates
- C. Swimming
- D. Bike riding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pilates strengthens core muscles and improves posture, which can help alleviate lower back pain.
An individual’s style of emotional and behavioral response across situations, especially those involving change or stress, is known as:
- A. Ritual
- B. Temperament
- C. Coping
- D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Temperament refers to the consistent emotional and behavioral reactions individuals exhibit in response to various situations.
A nurse is educating a group of adults who are attempting smoking cessation. Which intervention would be most effective for the nurse to implement?
- A. Give the group members a handout on the dangers of smoking
- B. Set a quit date with the group and determine which pharmacological method is most suitable for group members
- C. Provide a month’s supply of nicotine replacement to use before the next visit
- D. Have a guest speaker who has been diagnosed with lung cancer speak to the group
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Setting a quit date and developing an action plan with the group can increase motivation and commitment to quitting.