Nokea
Which of the following best describes a client who has an illness?
- A. Someone who has well-controlled diabetes
- B. Someone with hypercholesterolemia
- C. Someone with a headache
- D. Someone with coronary artery disease without angina
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An illness involves subjective experiences like pain or discomfort, such as a headache.
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At 1 minute of age, an infant has a heart rate of 95, a strong cry, some flexion of extremities, a cry reflex, and is completely pink. Which of the following is a correct assessment of the infant’s Apgar score?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 8
- D. 10
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Apgar score is calculated by adding the scores for heart rate, cry, reflex, extremity movement, and color: 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 = 8.
Which of the following is the most common intraocular tumor in young children?
- A. Neuroblastoma
- B. Wilms tumor
- C. Retinoblastoma
- D. Leukemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor in young children.
Approximately how much sleep do toddlers require each day?
- A. 10 hours
- B. 11 hours
- C. 12 hours
- D. 13 hours
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers require about 12 hours of sleep per day to support their growth and development.
An elderly client’s family asks the nurse to withhold cancer information from the client. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding by sharing the information?
- A. Justice
- B. Beneficence
- C. Veracity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity involves honesty, which requires providing truthful information to the client, facilitating autonomous decision-making.
Conditions to Screen for in an 80-year-old
- A. Polypharmacy
- B. Kidney failure
- C. Illegal drug use
- D. Alcoholism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults on multiple medications are at higher risk for drug interactions, making polypharmacy a key concern.