Which of the following illustrates that the objectives of health education and counseling have been met?
- A. Asthmatic who has a decrease in emergency department visits
- B. Asthmatic who has been prescribed an albuterol inhaler
- C. Asthmatic who attends an asthma education program
- D. Asthmatic who visits the emergency department with an exacerbation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A decrease in emergency department visits reflects the effectiveness of health education and improved health management.
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A nurse and a man are involved in a conversation. When the person folds his arms across his chest, the nurse almost simultaneously folds her arms across her chest. This behavior is recognized as:
- A. Empathy
- B. Reciprocity
- C. Flexibility
- D. Spacing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reciprocity refers to the patterning of similar activities between two people during communication.
What percentage of adolescent females suffer from an eating disorder in the United States?
- A. 5%
- B. 10%
- C. 15%
- D. 20%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Approximately 10% of adolescent females suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S.
Conditions to Screen for in an 80-year-old
- A. Polypharmacy
- B. Kidney failure
- C. Illegal drug use
- D. Alcoholism
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Older adults on multiple medications are at higher risk for drug interactions, making polypharmacy a key concern.
The proportion of people with a condition who correctly test positive when screened is known as:
- A. Sensitivity
- B. Specificity
- C. Validity
- D. Efficacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sensitivity is the proportion of true positives correctly identified by a screening test.
An 18-year-old woman in whom a sexually transmitted disease (STD) was recently diagnosed asks the nurse not to tell her mother that she has an STD. Her mother asks the nurse what is causing her daughter’s vaginal discharge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Follow the principle of veracity and tell the mother the diagnosis.
- B. Respect the principle of confidentiality and support the client’s request not to tell her mother the diagnosis.
- C. Tell the client’s mother that she has a urinary tract infection, to protect the client’s privacy and honor the mother’s request.
- D. Ignore the mother’s request for information.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) guarantees client confidentiality. The nurse must maintain confidentiality unless the client permits disclosure.