Nokea
During a screening, a test with a high specificity and low sensitivity is utilized. Which of the following issues could arise by using this test?
- A. Ethical issues
- B. Race issues
- C. Gender issues
- D. Cultural issues
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A test with low sensitivity and high specificity can lead to false negatives, which can be ethically concerning as it misses true cases.
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A new young mother asks the nurse what she should do to play with her 3-month-old infant. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse provide?
- A. Take the infant for a walk outside.
- B. Place several toys around the infant when lying on the floor.
- C. Rock the infant in a rocking chair.
- D. Search the Internet for toys highly recommended for infants.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rocking provides important sensory stimulation and physical bonding, essential for a 3-month-old's development.
During a well-child visit, a parent tells the nurse that their preschooler occasionally wakes up during the middle of the night. Based on growth and development, which of the following would be the most common reason for the preschooler to wake up?
- A. Nightmares
- B. Night terrors
- C. Enuresis
- D. Hunger
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nightmares are common in preschoolers and often cause nighttime awakenings.
A nurse is educating a 35-year-old woman about the best exercises to engage in to prevent bone loss. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend?
- A. Walking
- B. Swimming
- C. Weight training
- D. Bike riding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing activities like walking help maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis.
Respecting Spirituality
- A. Changing the position of the bed in a Muslim client’s room so that it faces east
- B. Contacting the chaplain to assess spiritual needs
- C. Saying a silent prayer with a client at their request
- D. Praying out loud in a dying client's room
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Praying quietly with respect for the client's beliefs is more appropriate than imposing religious actions.
A mainstay of therapy for the management of chronic diseases is:
- A. Lifestyle changes
- B. Occupational and physical therapy
- C. Medications
- D. Surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are crucial in managing chronic diseases effectively.