Nokea
Which of the following people is at greatest risk for a hip fracture secondary to osteoporosis?
- A. A 66-year-old White woman
- B. A 66-year-old African American woman
- C. A 66-year-old White man
- D. A 66-year-old African American man
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: White postmenopausal women are at the greatest risk for osteoporosis and hip fractures
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A nurse is completing a well-child assessment of a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following guidelines should be used when assessing the infant’s height and weight?
- A. CDC growth charts
- B. CDC body mass index (BMI) charts
- C. WHO growth standards
- D. Denver Developmental Screening height and weight standards
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO growth standards are recommended for assessing the growth of infants and children aged 0 to 2 years in the U.S.
Which question should a nurse ask a 26-year-old individual being screened for depression or suicide ideation?
- A. “Tell me about your pets.”
- B. “What do you do for work? How has your work been affected by this disaster?”
- C. “Have you thought of harming yourself?”
- D. “Have you seen your friends since the disaster?”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct questioning about harm to oneself is critical when screening for depression or suicide ideation.
A mainstay of therapy for the management of chronic diseases is:
- A. Lifestyle changes
- B. Occupational and physical therapy
- C. Medications
- D. Surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are crucial in managing chronic diseases effectively.
A nurse is providing follow-up care for a family who has recently had a baby. Which of the following topics should the nurse anticipate discussing with the family?
- A. Type 1 diabetes
- B. Fetal alcohol syndrome
- C. Communicable diseases
- D. SIDS
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families of newborns need education on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) prevention to ensure the safety of their infants.
Anthrax
- A. Anthrax is a viral infection
- B. Anthrax causes skin lesions or pneumonia
- C. Anthrax is spread by person-to-person contact
- D. Anthrax is treated by IV penicillin for 30 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anthrax is caused by bacteria, not a virus, and can cause skin lesions or pneumonia.