Nokea
Which functional health pattern provides information about problem-solving and decision-making within communities?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Coping-stress tolerance pattern
- D. Health-perception–health-management pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The cognitive-perceptual pattern provides insight into how individuals and communities make decisions, solve problems, and perceive their health.
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An infant is going through the toys in his toy box. He looks at each one before dropping it to the floor and picking the next toy out of the box. Using a growth and development perspective, which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw by assessing this behavior?
- A. The infant is testing his limits.
- B. The infant is exploring his environment.
- C. The infant is expressing his emotions.
- D. The infant is developing fine motor skills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant is exploring his environment by interacting with objects, a key developmental task at this stage.
A 24-year-old man with severe cognitive impairment, and no relatives participating in his care, needs to make a decision about removal of a brain tumor. Which ethical concept is the client unable to benefit from?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Advocacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Due to cognitive impairment, the client cannot make autonomous decisions regarding his care.
Which of the following theories is an attempt to explain families as a set of interacting individuals with patterns of living that influence health decisions?
- A. Feminist theory
- B. Systems theory
- C. Developmental theory
- D. Resiliency theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systems theory views families as interconnected individuals whose patterns of living influence health decisions.
Susceptibility to CA-MRSA
- A. 16-year-old student who plays football
- B. 48-year-old person who has taken antibiotics for sinus infections
- C. 36-year-old man serving 12 months in jail for robbery
- D. 22-year-old woman who shares a towel after a swimming meet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sports and antibiotic use, especially in crowded living conditions, contribute to a higher risk for CA-MRSA
Which of the following teenagers is at increased risk for acquiring a sexually transmitted disease and should be provided with anticipatory guidance?
- A. Asks the nurse for information about condoms
- B. Feels her friends and family do not care about her
- C. Has multiple friends and feels good about herself
- D. Talks to her boyfriend on the phone for hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teens who feel neglected or unsupported are at increased risk of risky sexual behaviors.