Nokea
During examination of a toddler's extremities, the nurse notes that the child is bowlegged. The nurse should recognize that this finding is which?
- A. Abnormal and requires further investigation
- B. Abnormal unless it occurs in conjunction with knock-knee
- C. Normal if the condition is unilateral or asymmetric
- D. Normal because the lower back and leg muscles are not yet well developed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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What interventions should be implemented to maintain the skin integrity of a preterm infant born at 30 weeks?
- A. Avoid cleaning the skin
- B. Bathe the infant with sterile water
- C. Cleanse the skin with a gentle alkaline-based soap and water
- D. Thoroughly rinse the skin with plain water after bathing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct intervention to maintain the skin integrity of a preterm infant born at 30 weeks is to bathe the infant with sterile water. Bathing with sterile water or a neutral pH solution is recommended to protect the delicate skin of preterm infants, which is more permeable and prone to damage. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as avoiding cleaning the skin may lead to hygiene issues, cleansing with alkaline-based soap can be harsh on the delicate skin, and thoroughly rinsing with plain water after bathing may not be as gentle and protective for preterm infants.
What findings would the nurse consider normal in assessing the anterior fontanel of a neonate?
- A. Closed anterior fontanel
- B. Sunken anterior fontanel
- C. Bulging anterior fontanel
- D. Pulsating anterior fontanel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pulsating anterior fontanel. The fontanel should feel flat, firm, and well demarcated. Pulsations are frequently visible at the anterior fontanel, which is a normal finding in a neonate. A closed anterior fontanel, as mentioned, is a potential sign of a major abnormality. A sunken or bulging fontanel (when the infant is quiet) may be indicative of distress or a major abnormality. Therefore, options A, B, and C are considered abnormal findings when assessing the anterior fontanel of a neonate.
Which parental statement indicates correct understanding regarding pancreatic enzyme administration in the treatment of cystic fibrosis?
- A. "I will administer this medication 4 times a day."
- B. "I will administer this medication twice a day."
- C. "I will administer this medication with meals and snacks."
- D. "I will administer this medication every 6 hours with meals."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will administer this medication with meals and snacks." Pancreatic enzymes should be administered with meals and snacks to aid in the digestion of nutrients in children with cystic fibrosis. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because administering the medication without meals and snacks may not provide the necessary support for digestion needed in cystic fibrosis.
Which explains the importance of detecting strabismus in young children?
- A. Color vision deficit may result.
- B. Amblyopia, a type of blindness, may result.
- C. Epicanthal folds may develop in the affected eye
- D. Corneal light reflexes may fall symmetrically within each pupil
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is caring for a non-English-speaking child and family. Which should the nurse consider when using an interpreter?
- A. Pose several questions at a time
- B. Use medical jargon when possible
- C. Communicate directly with family members when asking questions
- D. Carry on some communication in English with the interpreter about the family's needs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.