Nokea
During theh history taking, which of the following is the MOST common symptom of Scabies that the family would report to Nurse Emma?
- A. Rashes
- B. Scaling
- C. Swelling
- D. Itchiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most common symptom of scabies that the family would report to Nurse Emma is itchiness. Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, which burrows into the skin and lays eggs, leading to intense itching, especially at night. The itching is a result of the body's allergic reaction to the mites and their waste products. While rashes, scaling, and swelling can also occur with scabies, the hallmark and most bothersome symptom experienced by individuals with scabies is the intense itchiness, making it the most common symptom reported by affected individuals or their families during the history-taking process.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the purpose of a tracheostomy. To _______.
- A. Establish an airway
- B. Monitor respiratory functions
- C. Establish a pathway for nutrition
- D. Maintain the patency of the airway
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The purpose of a tracheostomy is to establish an artificial airway in the trachea through a surgical procedure. This is done to bypass obstructions in the upper airway, assist with breathing, or facilitate the removal of secretions from the lungs. A tracheostomy helps in maintaining a clear and secure airway for patients who have difficulty breathing or require long-term mechanical ventilation support.
Nurse Nanie is aware that history taking and physical exam are critical to the diagnostic process and often provide more information than can be gained broad testing strategies. History taking includes the by following, EXCEPT _______
- A. History of present illness
- B. Religious Affiliation
- C. Social & Family history
- D. Past medical history
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Religious Affiliation is not typically included in the history taking process for diagnosing medical conditions. While a patient's religious beliefs may sometimes be relevant in certain situations, it is not a standard component of medical history. History taking usually includes aspects such as the history of present illness, social and family history, and past medical history as these can provide important information related to the patient's health condition.
After 3 years being assigned in the Operating Room, Merle in interested to actively join which appropriate professional organization?
- A. ORNAP
- B. NLGN
- C. ADPCN
- D. APO
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ORNAP stands for Operating Room Nurses Association of the Philippines, which is an appropriate professional organization for Merle to actively join after 3 years of experience in the Operating Room. ORNAP is dedicated to promoting professional growth and development, advancing the standards of perioperative nursing practice, and providing a platform for networking and collaboration among operating room nurses in the Philippines. By becoming a member of ORNAP, Merle can stay updated on the latest trends and best practices in perioperative nursing, participate in continuing education opportunities, and connect with colleagues in the same field to enhance her skills and knowledge.
Which of the following actions is INAPPROPRIATE for a nurse leader to apply in a work setting?
- A. Ask staff members of their opinion on the natter.
- B. Modifies his own behavior favoring the needs of individual staff .
- C. Gives equal consideration to each staff members
- D. Plans and organizes group activities of staff members.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: While it is important for nurse leaders to seek input and feedback from staff members, the inappropriate aspect of this action lies in the lack of clarity. The option contains a typographical error "natter" instead of "matter," which may lead to confusion and hinder effective communication. Additionally, the word choice of "opinion" instead of a more structured and strategic approach like "feedback" or "input" could be improved for professional communication in the workplace. Therefore, this action may not be considered appropriate in a work setting due to potential misunderstandings that can arise from the lack of clarity in communication.
Which imaging modality is most commonly used to diagnose fractures of the long bones, such as the femur or tibia?
- A. X-ray
- B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- C. Computed tomography (CT) scan
- D. Ultrasound
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: X-ray is the most commonly used imaging modality to diagnose fractures of the long bones, such as the femur or tibia. X-rays are readily available, fast, cost-effective, and provide detailed images of the bone structures. Fractures appear as breaks or discontinuities in the bone on X-ray images, making it an excellent tool for diagnosing bone fractures. In many cases, X-rays are sufficient to confirm the presence, location, and type of fracture, allowing for appropriate treatment planning. Other imaging modalities like MRI and CT scans may be used for further evaluation in complex cases, but X-ray remains the initial and primary choice for diagnosing long bone fractures.