Nokea
During which phase of the community organizing process are the leaders or groups provided training to develop their knowledge, skills, and attitude in managing their own programs?
- A. Sustenance and strengthening phase
- B. Pre-entry phase
- C. Organizing-building phase
- D. Entry phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sustenance and strengthening phase. This phase focuses on empowering leaders and groups by providing training to enhance their abilities in managing programs. During this phase, they acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitude needed for sustained success. In contrast, the other choices are incorrect. B: Pre-entry phase precedes the actual organizing process. C: Organizing-building phase focuses on mobilizing and organizing the community. D: Entry phase involves initiating contact and establishing relationships.
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Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?
- A. Health deficit
- B. Health threats
- C. Health problem
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Health deficit." Health deficit refers to the lack of regular health check-ups, indicating a shortfall in maintaining one's health. Choice B, "Health threats," suggests potential dangers to health, not the absence of check-ups. Choice C, "Health problem," implies an existing health issue, not the lack of check-ups. Choice D, "Foreseeable crisis," indicates a future emergency, not the current absence of regular health check-ups. Therefore, A is the correct term to describe the absence of regular health check-ups.
Which of the following statements best describes the role of a community health nurse?
- A. Provides direct patient care in hospital settings
- B. Conducts health education and community organizing activities
- C. Coordinates care for individuals and families
- D. Advocates for health policies and programs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a community health nurse focuses on promoting health education and community organizing activities to improve the overall health of a community. They work outside hospital settings, emphasizing preventive care and population health. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to a nurse working in a hospital. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically focuses on individual and family care coordination. Choice D is incorrect as advocating for health policies and programs is more aligned with a public health advocate's role, rather than a community health nurse's primary responsibility.
Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:
- A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
- B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
- C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
- D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because the partograph is a tool used for monitoring labor progress in all pregnant women, not just in specific cases. It is essential for early detection of complications. Choice A is incorrect as the partograph should be used from the onset of labor regardless of the cervical dilation. Choice C is incorrect as the cervical dilation should be plotted in centimeters, not using 'x'. Choice D is incorrect as referral should be based on the overall assessment of the labor progress, not solely on reaching the action line on the partograph.
All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:
- A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
- B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
- C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
- D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history." This objective is not typically a primary focus of the Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS). The main purpose of FHSIS is to collect and provide standardized, facility-level data for monitoring and evaluation of health programs.
Rationale:
A: Incorrect. Completing the clinical picture of chronic diseases is more aligned with clinical research and patient care, not with the primary objective of FHSIS.
B: Incorrect. Providing a standardized database for more in-depth studies is a key objective of FHSIS, enabling researchers to access and analyze data.
C: Incorrect. Minimizing recording burden and allowing more time for patient care is a potential benefit of FHSIS, but not its primary objective.
D: Incorrect. Ensuring useful, accurate, and timely data dissemination is a core objective of FHSIS to support evidence-based decision-making.
Where does the classic definition of public health originate from?
- A. Ruth B. Freeman
- B. Lilian Wald
- C. Dr. C. E. Winslow
- D. World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dr. C. E. Winslow. Dr. Winslow is known for defining public health as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts of society." He published this definition in his book in 1920, which became a cornerstone in defining public health. Ruth B. Freeman and Lilian Wald were notable figures in public health, but they did not originate the classic definition. The World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing is not directly associated with the classic definition of public health.