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During which time period did 'the Mother' nursing image, as identified by Kalisch and Kalisch, exist?
- A. 1844-1919
- B. 1920-1929
- C. 1930-1945
- D. 1955-1965
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nursing image of the Mother existed from 1945 to 1965, according to Kalisch and Kalisch.
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Nurses can undertake which of the following strategies to enhance the image of the nurse?
- A. Engage in political advocacy
- B. Report professional misconduct
- C. Submit a grievance
- D. Pay attention to appearance
- E. Stay current with professional literature
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Strategies that may be undertaken by nurses include paying attention to appearance and communication style, enrolling in continuing educational programs, seeking a mentor, volunteering for committees, staying current with professional literature, engaging in political advocacy, and seeking career development programs.
The image of nursing has been the centre of much attention for which of the following reasons?
- A. The effect on the stereotyping
- B. The impact of nursing education
- C. The influence on nursing's struggle to identify itself as a profession
- D. The impact on professional self-image
- E. The explosion of negative role models in the media
- F. The impact on nursing recruitment
- G. The impact on professional self-identity
Correct Answer: B,D,F,G
Rationale: The image of nursing has been the centre of much attention in nursing literature and within professional associations because of its impact on educational experience, recruitment, retention, turnover, career development, career success, professional self-esteem, and professional self-identity.
According to Kalisch and Kalisch (1982), which one of the following is considered to be the ideal image for the nurse?
- A. The Careerist
- B. The Technologist
- C. The Practitioner
- D. The Health Care Professional
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Kalisch and Kalisch (1982), the ideal nursing image is the Careerist, an intelligent, logical, progressive, sophisticated, empathic, and assertive woman or man who is committed to attaining higher standards of health care.
Susan is a registered nurse currently completing her first year as a staff nurse in the Critical Care Unit. Lately, she has been thinking about looking for opportunities to grow her professional image. Which of the following activities could help with that goal?
- A. Become a preceptor
- B. Adopt a puppy
- C. Enroll in an art class
- D. Knit a sweater
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Developing skills in student mentoring and enacting these as a formal preceptor will serve to strengthen nurses' self-image and position them to realize their full potential for leadership and change in the health care system.
Which following word is a characteristic of the 'Angel of Mercy' nursing image?
- A. Ritualistic
- B. Cooperative
- C. Humanistic
- D. Autonomous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Kalisch and Kalisch (1982), characteristics of the Angel of Mercy nursing image include noble, moral, religious, virginal, ritualistic, and self-sacrificing.