Nokea
Ecosystems perspective differs from Social Constructionist perspective in that the ecosystems perspective is focused on the present and the anticipated future, rather than on the past. Social constructionist perspective, on the other hand, focuses more on the past and present instead of the future.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ecosystems considers all timeframes; social constructionism emphasizes present meaning-making.
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Which of the following statements about drinking patterns in Irish immigrants is true?
- A. Irish immigrants are no more likely to consume alcohol than indigenous groups
- B. Irish immigrants drink more frequently than all other groups
- C. Irish immigrants have better tolerance than all other groups
- D. Irish immigrants are more likely to binge-drink than most other groups
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Studies show Irish immigrants have higher binge-drinking rates.
Generalizing others' regarding this which of the following statements is true?
- A. There is no 'ME' at birth, it is formed through continual symbolic interaction
- B. The generalized other is really who we are
- C. The 'I' is more important than 'ME' in forming our sense of self
- D. Social expectations have a little impact on who we think we are
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 'ME' develops through social interaction (Mead).
Ginger, age 19 and an only child, left 3 months ago to attend a college of her choice 500 miles away from her parents. It is Ginger’s first time away from home. She has difficulty making decisions and will not undertake anything new without first consulting her mother. They talk on the phone almost every day. Ginger has recently started having anxiety attacks. She consults the nurse practitioner in the student health center. This type of crisis is called:
- A. Crisis resulting from traumatic stress
- B. Dispositional crisis
- C. Psychiatric emergency
- D. Maturational/developmental crisis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Maturational/developmental crisis. This type of crisis occurs during life transitions or developmental stages, such as leaving home for the first time to attend college. Ginger's anxiety attacks are likely due to the stress and adjustment challenges associated with this significant life change. She is experiencing difficulties in decision-making and seeking constant reassurance from her mother, which are common behaviors during maturational crises.
Explanation:
1. A: Crisis resulting from traumatic stress does not apply as Ginger's anxiety is not triggered by a specific traumatic event.
2. B: Dispositional crisis is not the correct choice as this crisis is not related to her inherent personality traits but rather to the developmental stage she is going through.
3. C: Psychiatric emergency does not fit as Ginger's situation does not present an immediate threat to her safety or require urgent psychiatric intervention.
In summary, the correct choice is D as Ginger's symptoms align with a maturational/developmental crisis associated
A person with hearing loss can just begin to detect sound at a decibel level similar to
- A. Rustle of leaves
- B. One in four
- C. 10 feet away
- D. Whisper
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rustle of leaves (~20 dB) is detectable with mild hearing loss.
Why are tricyclic antidepressants infrequently used?
- A. Have many side effects
- B. Have many interactions with other medications
- C. Can cause cardiac problems
- D. Lethal in overdose
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tricyclic antidepressants have numerous side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, weight gain, and sedation. These side effects can be intolerable for patients, leading to poor adherence. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while tricyclic antidepressants can have interactions with other medications, cause cardiac problems, and be lethal in overdose, these factors alone do not fully explain why they are infrequently used compared to other antidepressant options. The primary reason for their limited use lies in their significant side effect profile.