Endocrinology Exam Questions Related

Review Endocrinology Exam Questions related questions and content

Enlargement of the bones of the hands, feet, and face due to overproduction of growth hormone is called :

  • A. Acromegaly
  • B. Cushing syndrome
  • C. Gigantism
  • D. Myxedema
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acromegaly is the condition characterized by the enlargement of the bones of the hands, feet, and face due to the overproduction of growth hormone in adults. This excess growth hormone typically comes from a benign tumor in the pituitary gland, leading to the gradual enlargement of these body parts. Cushing syndrome, on the other hand, is caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol and is not directly related to bone enlargement. Gigantism is the condition of excessive growth in height due to overproduction of growth hormone occurring in children before the closure of growth plates. Myxedema is a term used to describe severe hypothyroidism and is not directly associated with bone enlargement.