Nokea
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood as children develop independence.
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Which health care provider represents a primary care provider?
- A. Psychiatric advanced practice nurse
- B. Clinical nurse specialist
- C. Pediatric nurse practitioner
- D. Acute care nurse practitioner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pediatric nurse practitioner provides primary care and serves as a gatekeeper for referrals and procedures.
An infant is going through the toys in his toy box. He looks at each one before dropping it to the floor and picking the next toy out of the box. Using a growth and development perspective, which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw by assessing this behavior?
- A. The infant is testing his limits.
- B. The infant is exploring his environment.
- C. The infant is expressing his emotions.
- D. The infant is developing fine motor skills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant is exploring his environment by interacting with objects, a key developmental task at this stage.
Which of the following statements about financing health care in the US is accurate?
- A. Insurance premiums increased minimally
- B. State tax dollars fund 50% of Medicaid
- C. Largest spending is on hospital care
- D. Most workers enroll in PPOs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In 2010, a third of health care spending was on hospital care.
Over the last week, a person has had finger stick glucose levels of 127, 132, 140, 138, 143, 145, and 140. This information allows the nurse to characterize the person’s function pattern by utilizing which area of focus?
- A. Age-developmental
- B. Functional
- C. Individual-environmental
- D. Pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse uses a pattern focus to observe trends or sequences of behavior over time to assess functional health patterns.
Osteoporosis risk: Who is at risk?
- A. A 55-year-old man on a low dose of prednisone daily
- B. A 40-year-old woman who works as a secretary
- C. A 60-year-old woman who walks three miles a day
- D. A 50-year-old man who works as a mason
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use increases osteoporosis risk, especially in men.