Which of the following statements about ethnic minorities in the United States is accurate?
- A. It is estimated that the percentage of ethnic minorities will decrease during the next 30 years.
- B. It is estimated that ethnic minorities will increase to one in two by 2050.
- C. The increasing population of refugees has been a significant contributor to the increase in ethnic minorities.
- D. The increasing population of ethnic minorities has helped decrease the health disparities faced by this population.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 2050, it is estimated that ethnic minorities will comprise half of the U.S. population, contributing to the growing diversity.
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A mother comments to the school nurse that her child has poor hygiene habits and asks the nurse for suggestions as to how to teach her child to improve on his hygiene. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse give the mother?
- A. Have him learn it at school.
- B. Model the behavior at home.
- C. Lecture him about hygiene.
- D. Punish him when he forgets to brush his teeth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Modeling behavior at home is the most effective way to teach a child good hygiene.
A nurse is discussing resistance training with a 24-year-old woman. The woman is resistant to weight lifting because she does not want to get too muscular. She prefers a program that is strictly aerobic. Which of the following would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “Ok, just make sure you perform one hour of aerobics every day.”
- B. “Lifting weights is a necessary part of exercise.”
- C. “Weight lifting has many purposes and benefits; can we talk about them?”
- D. “Looking muscular at your age is attractive.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight training helps develop healthy muscles and stimulates bone health. The nurse should offer the opportunity to discuss the benefits and address concerns.
Older adult sleep disturbances: What should the nurse ask?
- A. "Older adults need as much sleep as younger adults."
- B. "I’ll ask the nurse practitioner to prescribe a sleeping pill."
- C. "Taking naps during the day can help relieve fatigue."
- D. "Let’s talk about your sleep schedule and potential barriers."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep patterns should be assessed to understand underlying issues, and medication should not be the first solution.
An infant is going through the toys in his toy box. He looks at each one before dropping it to the floor and picking the next toy out of the box. Using a growth and development perspective, which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw by assessing this behavior?
- A. The infant is testing his limits.
- B. The infant is exploring his environment.
- C. The infant is expressing his emotions.
- D. The infant is developing fine motor skills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant is exploring his environment by interacting with objects, a key developmental task at this stage.
A community believes many people in that community lead sedentary lives because they lack safe areas in which to exercise. What action should the nurse take in order to confirm or reject these beliefs?
- A. Walk around the neighborhood
- B. Interview members of the community
- C. Obtain town morbidity and mortality rates
- D. Go to the town hall to obtain the number of parks in the community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should interview community members to understand their perceptions and confirm the hypothesis about sedentary lifestyles.