Erma has her eye on two sweaters, one for $50 and one for $44. With a sale of 25% off the cheaper item, what will she spend?
- A. 79
- B. 81
- C. 83
- D. 85
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erma pays full price for the $50 sweater and gets 25% off the $44 sweater. 25% of $44 is $11, so she pays $33 for the second sweater. Therefore, the total amount Erma spends is $50 (first sweater) + $33 (second sweater) = $79. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the total amount Erma would spend on both sweaters.
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Which is larger, feet or meters? What is the correct conversion factor between feet and meters?
- A. Feet are larger; 1 foot is 0.3048 meters
- B. Meters are larger; 1 meter is 3.28 feet
- C. Feet are smaller; 1 foot is 0.5 meters
- D. Meters are smaller; 1 meter is 2 feet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Feet are larger than meters. The conversion factor between feet and meters is 1 foot = 0.3048 meters. Choice B is incorrect as it states that meters are larger than feet, which is the opposite of the truth. Choice C is incorrect as it provides an incorrect conversion factor of 1 foot = 0.5 meters, which is inaccurate. Choice D is also incorrect as it suggests that meters are smaller than feet, which is not true.
If 9.5% of a town's population of 51,623 people voted for a proposition, approximately how many people voted for the proposition?
- A. 3000
- B. 5000
- C. 7000
- D. 10000
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the approximate number of people who voted for the proposition, multiply the town's population by the percentage that voted: 51,623 * 9.5% = 51,623 * 0.095 ≈ 4,904. Therefore, approximately 5,000 people voted for the proposition. Choice A (3000), C (7000), and D (10000) are incorrect because they do not accurately represent 9.5% of the town's population.
In Mrs. McConnell's classroom, there are 14 students with brown eyes and 2 students with green eyes. What is the ratio of students with brown eyes to students with green eyes?
- A. 7:1
- B. 7:2
- C. 14:2
- D. 14:1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 7:1. To find the ratio, divide the number of students with brown eyes (14) by the number of students with green eyes (2), which equals 7. Therefore, the ratio of students with brown eyes to students with green eyes is 7:1. Choice B (7:2) is incorrect as it does not accurately represent the ratio of students with brown eyes to green eyes. Choice C (14:2) is incorrect because the ratio should be simplified, and 14:2 simplifies to 7:1. Choice D (14:1) is incorrect as it does not consider the number of students with green eyes.
Which of the following best describes the data represented by this scatterplot?
- A. This is a linear association with a positive correlation.
- B. This is a linear association with a negative correlation.
- C. This is a nonlinear association.
- D. There is no association.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The scatterplot depicts a clear linear association with a positive correlation between the two variables. Choice B is incorrect as the correlation is positive, not negative. Choice C is incorrect because the scatterplot does not show a nonlinear association. Choice D is incorrect as there is a distinguishable association present in the data.
Joshua needs more than 92 points to qualify for a scholarship. Each question is worth 4 points, and there are 30 questions. What inequality determines how many questions he must answer correctly?
- A. 4x < 92
- B. 4x > 92
- C. 4x < 120
- D. 4x > 120
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine the number of questions Joshua must answer correctly, we divide the total points required (92) by the points per question (4) to get 23. Since he needs more than 92 points, he must answer more than 23 questions correctly, which is represented by the inequality 4x > 92. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the requirement for Joshua to answer more than 92 points' worth of questions.