Examination of the abdomen is performed correctly by the nurse in which order?
- A. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
- B. Inspection, percussion, auscultation, and palpation
- C. Palpation, percussion, auscultation, and inspection
- D. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The parents of an 8-month-old infant voice concern to the nurse that their infant is not developing motor skills as the infant should. What question would be appropriate for the nurse to ask in determining if their fears are warranted?
- A. Does the infant move a toy back and forth from one hand to the other?
- B. Is the infant able to drink from a cup by oneself?
- C. Is the infant able to hold a pencil and scribble on paper?
- D. Does the infant place toys into a box or container and take them out?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. By 8 months, an infant should be able to transfer objects between hands, which is an important motor skill milestone. This action shows coordination and developing fine motor skills. Choices B, C, and D involve more advanced motor skills that are typically not expected at 8 months of age. Drinking from a cup, holding a pencil to scribble, and engaging in purposeful play with toys are skills that develop later in infancy.
The nurse is discussing parenting in reconstituted families with a new stepparent. The nurse is aware that the new stepparent understands the teaching when which statement is made?
- A. "I am glad there will be no disruption in my lifestyle."
- B. "I don't think children really want to live in a two-parent home."
- C. "I realize there may be power conflicts bringing two households together."
- D. "I understand contact between grandparents should be kept to a minimum."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is discussing toddler development with a parent. Which intervention will foster the achievement of autonomy?
- A. Help the toddler complete tasks
- B. Encourage the toddler to do things for themselves when capable
- C. Provide opportunities for the toddler to play with other children
- D. Help the toddler learn the difference between right and wrong
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the toddler to do things for themselves when capable is the correct intervention to foster autonomy. This approach helps the toddler develop independence, self-confidence, and a sense of achievement. Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on assisting rather than encouraging independence. Choice C is incorrect as playing with other children primarily fosters social skills, not necessarily autonomy. Choice D is incorrect as learning the difference between right and wrong is related to moral development, not autonomy.
A newborn is admitted to the nursery with a complete bilateral cleft lip and palate. The mother refuses to see or hold her infant. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Restate what the physician has told her about plastic surgery
- B. Suggest holding her baby without making eye contact
- C. Encourage and allow the mother to express her feelings
- D. Recognize and allow the mother to express her feelings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this situation, the priority is to acknowledge and validate the mother's feelings, creating a supportive environment for her. Option D is correct as it focuses on recognizing and allowing the mother to express her emotions. This approach can help build trust and facilitate communication. Options A and B are incorrect as they do not address the mother's emotional needs and may come across as dismissive. Option C is less appropriate as it only encourages expression without explicitly recognizing the mother's current emotional state.
The nurse is performing an otoscopic examination on a child. Which are normal findings the nurse should expect? (Select all that apply.)
- A. All below
- B. A well-defined light reflex
- C. A small, round, concave spot near the center of the drum
- D. The tympanic membrane is a nontransparent grayish color
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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