Nokea
Which is the single most important factor to consider when communicating with children?
- A. Presence of the child's parent
- B. Child's physical condition
- C. Child's developmental level
- D. Child's nonverbal behaviors
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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With the National Center for Health Statistics criteria, which body mass index (BMI)-for-age percentiles should indicate the patient is at risk for being overweight?
- A. 10th percentile
- B. 75th percentile
- C. 85th percentile
- D. 95th percentile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which type of breath sound is normally heard over the entire surface of the lungs except for the upper intrascapular area and the area beneath the manubrium?
- A. Vesicular
- B. Bronchial
- C. Adventitious
- D. Bronchovesicular
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What interventions would the nurse implement to maintain the skin integrity of a preterm infant born at 30 weeks?
- A. Avoid using alkaline-based soap.
- B. Bathe the infant with sterile water.
- C. Cleanse skin with a gentle alkaline-based soap and water.
- D. Thoroughly rinse skin with plain water after bathing in a mild hexachlorophene solution.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To maintain the skin integrity of a preterm infant born at 30 weeks, the nurse should bathe the infant with sterile water no more than two or three times per week. The eyes, oral and diaper areas, and pressure points should be cleansed daily. It is essential to avoid using alkaline-based soaps as they might destroy the 'acid mantle' of the skin. Additionally, cleansing with mild solutions and rinsing thoroughly with plain water is recommended to prevent skin irritation and maintain skin integrity. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the best practices for preterm infant skin care.
The parents of a school-age child ask the nurse if she thinks that their child has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement regarding the child's behavior at school is most indicative of ADHD?
- A. He finishes his work on time in order to go to recess.
- B. He occasionally gets into trouble for talking.
- C. He enjoys math but does not like reading.
- D. He cannot sit still in his seat and constantly moves his legs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most indicative behavior of ADHD is the inability to sit still and constant movement, known as hyperactivity. This behavior is a hallmark symptom of ADHD, making option D the correct choice. Options A, B, and C do not specifically reflect the characteristic hyperactivity associated with ADHD, making them less indicative of the disorder. While option B suggests impulsivity, it is not as specific to ADHD as the hyperactivity described in option D.
A child is admitted with suspected pyloric stenosis. Which of the following should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Monitor for signs of metabolic acidosis
- B. Observe for projectile vomiting
- C. Provide large, infrequent feedings to allow for rest
- D. Place the infant in a supine position after feeding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Observe for projectile vomiting.' Projectile vomiting is a classic sign of pyloric stenosis, caused by obstruction at the pylorus. Choice A is incorrect as metabolic alkalosis, not acidosis, often occurs due to the loss of hydrochloric acid from persistent vomiting. Choice C is incorrect as frequent, small feedings are preferred to prevent overloading the stomach. Choice D is incorrect as placing the infant in an upright position after feeding can help reduce reflux.