Nokea
Examination of the hair reveals a fine silky appearance. This finding may be seen in patients that have:
- A. Hypothyroidism
- B. Hyperthyroidism
- C. Type 2 diabetes
- D. Celiac disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperthyroidism can lead to fine, silky hair due to the effects of thyroid hormones.
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A nurse practitioner examines the skin of an elderly patient. Which finding below is NOT a benign lesion associated with the aging process?
- A. Xerosis
- B. Cherry angiomas and senile purpura
- C. Senile keratosis and senile lentigines
- D. Dermatophytosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dermatophytosis is a fungal infection and is not a normal aging change.
Mr. B is an 82-year-old enrolled in your primary care clinic panel. His wife is his primary caregiver and feels stressed and overwhelmed. What option would be appropriate for Mr. B except:
- A. Adult day program
- B. Assisted living
- C. Skilled nursing facility
- D. In-home paid care provider
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Skilled nursing facilities are typically for patients who require higher levels of medical care, which may not be needed for Mr. B.
Rapid Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing would be appropriate for a patient with complaints of:
- A. Painful bowel movement, anal itching, and painful or swollen testicles or abnormal menstrual bleeding
- B. Painful urination, dyspareunia, and vaginal or penile discharge
- C. Fever, headache, and lymphadenopathy
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acute HIV symptoms may include fever, headache, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy.
Papilledema is a cause for concern because it is suggestive of:
- A. Optic atrophy
- B. Microaneurysms
- C. Increased intracranial pressure
- D. Retinal hemorrhage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Papilledema is caused by increased intracranial pressure, leading to swelling of the optic disc.
A 70-year-old man has bothersome lower urinary tract syndrome (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). His symptoms are no longer well managed with lifestyle modifications. He is interested in medication to reduce his urinary symptoms but is concerned about possible side effects. He notes that he is recently married and sexual activity is very important to him. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate for this patient?
- A. Alfuzosin
- B. Ditropan
- C. Dutasteride
- D. Tamsulosin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tamsulosin is an alpha-1 blocker that helps alleviate urinary symptoms without significantly impacting sexual function.