Nokea
Families are a social unit facing everything except:
- A. Developmental tasks
- B. Changing structure and function over time
- C. Being affected by geography and birthplace of members
- D. Being less important today than they were historically
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families remain vital; their importance hasn't diminished historically.
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A patient diagnosed with metastatic brain cancer says, I'm dying, but I'm still living. I want to be in control as long as I can. Which reply shows the nurse was actively listening?
- A. Our staff will do their best to help you feel comfortable.
- B. Most people do not know how to help and are afraid of death.
- C. Your mind and spirit are healthy, although your body is frail.
- D. You want people to stop focusing on your weaknesses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient is asking for acknowledgment that he or she is not totally sick; even in the terminal state, strengths and capabilities are present. The correct response provides that acknowledgment through use of reflection. The other responses are nontherapeutic.
Children begin to use symbols during which stage
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Symbolic use (e.g., words) begins in the preoperational stage (Piaget).
How accessible and regulated are doctor visits and diagnostic testing for patients in Latin America compared with the U.S.?
- A. Very accessible and relatively unregulated
- B. Very accessible and strictly regulated
- C. Relatively accessible and regulated
- D. Inaccessible and unregulated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Latin America often has accessible but less regulated health services compared to the U.S.
Is a defense mechanism that blocks from consciousness painful memories and anxiety raising thoughts
- A. Regression
- B. Repression
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Identification
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repression (Freud) suppresses painful memories unconsciously.
In ----- recognizes familiar faces:
- A. Newborns
- B. 1 months
- C. 2 months
- D. 3 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 1 month, infants start recognizing familiar faces, a key milestone in visual and social development.