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Which of the following is likely to be an important benefit of exploring a Patient's Explanatory Model of Illness?
- A. Improved patient adherence and increased understanding of the patient's perspective
- B. Less complaints about the physician from the patient
- C. Prompt payment of physician fees
- D. Less litigation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the patient's model improves adherence and tailors care effectively.
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Which referral will be most helpful for a woman who was severely beaten by intimate partner, has no relatives or friends in the community, is afraid to return home, and has limited financial resources?
- A. A support group
- B. A mental health center
- C. A womens shelter
- D. Vocational counseling
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Because the woman has no safe place to go, referral to a shelter is necessary. The shelter will provide other referrals as necessary.
Is a factor that plays a role in both human and animal aggression
- A. Personality
- B. Social
- C. Gender
- D. Instinct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instinct drives aggression across species, per ethology.
Families are a social unit facing everything except:
- A. Developmental tasks
- B. Changing structure and function over time
- C. Being affected by geography and birthplace of members
- D. Being less important today than they were historically
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families remain vital; their importance hasn't diminished historically.
How many different subtypes of Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD):
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PDD includes 5 subtypes: autism, Asperger's, PDD-NOS, Rett, and childhood disintegrative disorder.
Sucking and biting shows the stage.
- A. Anal
- B. Oral
- C. Genital
- D. Latency
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The oral stage (birth to 1 year) in Freud's theory involves sucking and biting as key activities.