Nokea
Learning is a change in behaviour
- A. Relative
- B. Temporary
- C. Permanent
- D. Obvious
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Learning produces relatively permanent change.
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A patient diagnosed with metastatic brain cancer says, I'm dying, but I'm still living. I want to be in control as long as I can. Which reply shows the nurse was actively listening?
- A. Our staff will do their best to help you feel comfortable.
- B. Most people do not know how to help and are afraid of death.
- C. Your mind and spirit are healthy, although your body is frail.
- D. You want people to stop focusing on your weaknesses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient is asking for acknowledgment that he or she is not totally sick; even in the terminal state, strengths and capabilities are present. The correct response provides that acknowledgment through use of reflection. The other responses are nontherapeutic.
The administration of an intramuscular injection to a neonate should be given in the:
- A. Gluteus maximus muscle.
- B. Vastus lateralis muscle.
- C. Deltoid muscle.
- D. The sternocledomastoid muscle.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vastus lateralis (B) is the preferred site for neonates.
The psychological test that measures intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive intelligence.
The theorist who believes in social cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes learning through social and cultural interactions.
You are working as a National Board for Certification of Hospice and Palliative Nurses certified hospice and palliative care nurse who is caring for your clients in their home. Which of the following nursing diagnoses or client goal would be the most likely appropriate and expected for the vast majority of these clients?
- A. The client will accept impending death
- B. Guilt related to past transgressions
- C. Spiritual distress related to guilt
- D. Pain related to end of life symptoms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acceptance of death (A) is a common goal in hospice care.