In ----- recognizes familiar faces:
- A. Newborns
- B. 1 months
- C. 2 months
- D. 3 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 1 month, infants start recognizing familiar faces, a key milestone in visual and social development.
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A family expresses helplessness related to dealing with a mentally ill members odd behaviors, mood swings, and argumentativeness. An effective nursing intervention for this family would be to:
- A. express sympathy for their situation.
- B. involve local social service agencies.
- C. explain symptoms of relapse.
- D. role-play difficult situations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Helping a family learn to set limits and deal with difficult behaviors can often be accomplished by using roleplaying situations, which give family members the opportunity to try new, more effective approaches. The other options would not provide learning opportunities.
You are working as a National Board for Certification of Hospice and Palliative Nurses certified hospice and palliative care nurse who is caring for your clients in their home. Which of the following nursing diagnoses or client goal would be the most likely appropriate and expected for the vast majority of these clients?
- A. The client will accept impending death
- B. Guilt related to past transgressions
- C. Spiritual distress related to guilt
- D. Pain related to end of life symptoms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acceptance of death (A) is a common goal in hospice care.
he founder of the classical school of criminology was
- A. Jeremy Bentham
- B. Cesare Beccaria
- C. Cesare Lombroso
- D. Edwin Sutherland
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cesare Beccaria founded the classical school, emphasizing rational choice and deterrence in crime.
The primary purpose of root cause analysis is to:
- A. Discover a process flaw
- B. Determine who erred
- C. Discover environmental hazards
- D. Determine basic client needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Root cause analysis focuses on identifying systemic process flaws.
The mental framework to organize information is called
- A. Schema
- B. Script
- C. Concept
- D. Model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Schema (Piaget) is a mental structure for organizing knowledge.
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