The nurse assists the physician with electroconvulsive therapy on his client who has refused to give consent. With which of the following legal actions might the nurse be charged because of this nursing action?
- A. Assault
- B. Battery
- C. False imprisonment
- D. Breach of confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Performing electroconvulsive therapy without the client's consent constitutes unauthorized physical contact, which is legally defined as battery, aligning with option b.
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The psychological test that measures intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive intelligence.
Which referral will be most helpful for a woman who was severely beaten by intimate partner, has no relatives or friends in the community, is afraid to return home, and has limited financial resources?
- A. A support group
- B. A mental health center
- C. A womens shelter
- D. Vocational counseling
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Because the woman has no safe place to go, referral to a shelter is necessary. The shelter will provide other referrals as necessary.
Which of the following L4 notions is not considered by SFT?
- A. Class insecurity
- B. Moral standards
- C. Philosophical perspective
- D. Social basis of spirituality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SFT focuses on relational patterns, not abstract class insecurities typical of Level 4.
A family expresses helplessness related to dealing with a mentally ill members odd behaviors, mood swings, and argumentativeness. An effective nursing intervention for this family would be to:
- A. express sympathy for their situation.
- B. involve local social service agencies.
- C. explain symptoms of relapse.
- D. role-play difficult situations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Helping a family learn to set limits and deal with difficult behaviors can often be accomplished by using roleplaying situations, which give family members the opportunity to try new, more effective approaches. The other options would not provide learning opportunities.
The theorist who believes in social cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes learning through social and cultural interactions.