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he theorist who believes that personality develops through social interaction is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory ties personality development to social interactions across life stages.
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A family expresses helplessness related to dealing with a mentally ill members odd behaviors, mood swings, and argumentativeness. An effective nursing intervention for this family would be to:
- A. express sympathy for their situation.
- B. involve local social service agencies.
- C. explain symptoms of relapse.
- D. role-play difficult situations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Helping a family learn to set limits and deal with difficult behaviors can often be accomplished by using roleplaying situations, which give family members the opportunity to try new, more effective approaches. The other options would not provide learning opportunities.
The General Practitioner (GP) Psychiatric Programme has several features. Which of the following is CORRECT?
- A. Aim to empower GPs to detect and diagnose mental illnesses early.
- B. Lectures and refresher workshops were organized for interested GPs to skill up.
- C. Open channel of communication between the GPs and the psychiatrists.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed features are part of the GP Psychiatric Programme, enhancing GP capacity and coordination.
The theorist who believes in social cultural development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasizes learning through social and cultural interactions.
Which of the following is likely to be an important benefit of exploring a Patient's Explanatory Model of Illness?
- A. Improved patient adherence and increased understanding of the patient's perspective
- B. Less complaints about the physician from the patient
- C. Prompt payment of physician fees
- D. Less litigation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the patient's model improves adherence and tailors care effectively.
The psychological test that measures intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) measures cognitive intelligence.