Nokea
Family is a group defined by sexual relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children:
- A. Skinner
- B. Steffen
- C. Maclver
- D. Einstein
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MacIver, a sociologist, defined family by its reproductive and nurturing roles.
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Dr. Maki questioned a group of 9th graders about their career aspirations. This is an example of $a(n)$:
- A. experiment
- B. survey
- C. case study
- D. manipulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Questioning a group about aspirations is a survey, collecting self-reported data.
Nurse Jones decides to tell the client of his terminal status because she believes it is her duty to do so. Which of the following ethical theories is considered in this decision?
- A. Natural law theories
- B. Ethical egoism
- C. Kantianism
- D. Utilitarianism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Jones acts out of a sense of duty, which reflects Kantianism's focus on moral obligations and duty-based ethics, aligning with option c.
An adult has a history of physical violence against family when frustrated, followed by periods of remorse after each outburst. Which finding indicates a successful plan of care? The adult:
- A. expresses frustration verbally instead of physically.
- B. explains the rationale for behaviors to the victim.
- C. identifies three personal strengths.
- D. agrees to seek counseling.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient will have developed a healthier way of coping with frustration if it is expressed verbally instead of physically. The incorrect options do not confirm achievement of outcomes.
As the nurse in an ambulatory care area, you see a new client enter with a cane that appears too short for the client. What should you do?
- A. Place the client in a wheelchair to protect their safety in the clinic.
- B. Remove the cane from the client to protect their safety.
- C. Teach the client about the proper length of a cane.
- D. Have the client use a wheelchair rather than the cane.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Teaching (C) addresses the issue directly and safely.
What are the warning signs of a hypertensive crisis?
- A. Increased BP
- B. Palpitations
- C. Severe headache
- D. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increased BP. In a hypertensive crisis, the most prominent warning sign is a sudden and severe increase in blood pressure, which can lead to serious complications such as organ damage or stroke. Palpitations and severe headache may occur as symptoms but are not specific warning signs of a hypertensive crisis. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are not related to the warning signs of a hypertensive crisis. Thus, increased BP is the most crucial indicator to identify and address promptly.