At what age children smiles at faces:
- A. Newborns
- B. 1 months
- C. 2 months
- D. 3 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infants begin social smiling at faces around 2 months, reflecting early social engagement.
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A woman in the last trimester of pregnancy drinks 8 to 12 ounces of alcohol daily. The nurse plans for the delivery of an infant who is:
- A. jaundiced
- B. dependent on alcohol
- C. healthy but underweight
- D. microcephalic and cognitively impaired
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), characterized by microcephaly and cognitive impairments. Alcohol can cross the placental barrier, affecting the developing fetus's brain and causing irreversible damage. Jaundice (choice A) is not directly caused by alcohol consumption but by other factors like liver dysfunction. Dependence on alcohol (choice B) is a consequence for the mother, not the baby. Although alcohol can lead to low birth weight, the term "underweight" (choice C) is not specific enough to capture the full extent of harm caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.
What is the most appropriate response when a patient's behavior or comments during an office visit trigger anger or negative emotions in the physician?
- A. Confront the patient immediately
- B. Recognize these emotions and maintain control
- C. Ignore the comments and send in a resident to see the patient
- D. End the visit and schedule a follow-up with another physician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-awareness and control preserve professionalism and care quality.
The theorist associated with attachment theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. John Bowlby
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bowlby's attachment theory focuses on early caregiver bonds.
What is the term that is used to describe a healthcare related incident or accident that may have possibly led to client harm?
- A. An adverse event
- B. A root cause
- C. A healthcare acquired event
- D. A sentinel event
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sentinel events are unexpected occurrences involving risk of serious harm.
Tinnitus describes a decrease in
- A. Mental Retardation
- B. Epilepsy
- C. Hearing
- D. Vision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tinnitus is a hearing issue involving perceived noise (e.g., ringing).