Nokea
support refers to tangible items.
- A. Companionship
- B. Social
- C. Instrumental
- D. Friendship
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Instrumental support involves tangible aid, like money or goods, unlike emotional support.
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The primary factor that makes an event a crisis is the:
- A. Type of loss that the event causes.
- B. Nature of the stress caused by the event.
- C. Ineffectiveness of one's usual coping strategies.
- D. Preexistence of a stress-related mental illness.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the primary factor that makes an event a crisis is the ineffectiveness of one's usual coping strategies. When an event overwhelms an individual's ability to cope with it using their usual strategies, it can lead to a crisis. Choice A is incorrect because the type of loss alone does not determine if an event is a crisis. Choice B is incorrect as the nature of stress is subjective and can vary among individuals. Choice D is incorrect because the preexistence of a stress-related mental illness is not necessarily a prerequisite for an event to be considered a crisis.
When could ministers or elders from the religious community play a role in patient care?
- A. Only when the patient is put under hospice care
- B. At the request of the patient or family member
- C. At the request of the physician
- D. When their involvement is welcome by the patient and their family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Welcomed involvement respects patient and family preferences.
At what age children smiles at faces:
- A. Newborns
- B. 1 months
- C. 2 months
- D. 3 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infants begin social smiling at faces around 2 months, reflecting early social engagement.
Which somatic therapy requires a medical evaluation, review or prior care by two psychiatrists and the need to be recommended for this therapy, informed consent, and can be appropriate for clients who are pregnant?
- A. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
- B. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
- C. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
- D. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT is a somatic therapy that requires a thorough medical evaluation and review by two psychiatrists to determine its appropriateness. It also necessitates being recommended for this therapy, obtaining informed consent, and can be considered safe for pregnant clients. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not require the same level of medical evaluation, review, or recommendation by two psychiatrists. They also may not be considered safe for pregnant individuals, making them less appropriate in this scenario.
The theorist who believes in psychosocial stages of development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's 8 psychosocial stages define development through social conflicts.