The theorist who believes in developmental stages is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's eight psychosocial stages outline development across the lifespan.
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The psychological test measure intellectual functioning is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS is a comprehensive measure of intellectual functioning and IQ.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by social factors is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes social influences.
In the problems of sexuality and sexual functioning, the term gender identity refers to
- A. Sexual urges or fantasies
- B. Dissatisfaction with biological sex
- C. Problems with sexual fantasies
- D. Problems with sexual response cycle
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gender identity is one's internal gender sense, which may conflict with biological sex.
Access to mental health care services has been identified as a necessary component in an effective mental health care system. Which intervention demonstrates an attempt to meet the needs of an underserved group of Americans?
- A. Establishing a mobile mental health clinic that serves residents in a rural farming community
- B. Providing instructions on a variety of stress management techniques to police and fire personnel
- C. Conducting eating disorder screenings at local high schools and colleges
- D. Educating the parents of adolescents on the signs of depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because establishing a mobile mental health clinic in a rural farming community directly addresses the issue of access to mental health care for an underserved group. This intervention ensures that individuals in remote areas have access to much-needed mental health services. In contrast, choices B, C, and D do not specifically target an underserved group. Choice B focuses on stress management for specific personnel, choice C targets eating disorders screenings in schools, and choice D educates parents on signs of depression but does not directly address access to mental health services for an underserved group. Therefore, choice A is the best option for meeting the needs of an underserved population.
The nurse is reviewing the use of a condom to prevent the transmission of HIV with a young adult patient seeking testing for HIV. Which patient statement indicates an understanding of how to use a condom?
- A. Use a non-latex condom.
- B. Apply adequate oil-based lubricant.
- C. Apply condom before penile erection occurs.
- D. Withdraw from partner while the penis is erect.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because withdrawing from the partner while the penis is erect helps prevent leakage of semen and reduces the risk of HIV transmission. Applying a condom before penile erection (Choice C) is incorrect as it may lead to condom slippage. Using a non-latex condom (Choice A) is important for those with latex allergies, but it doesn't address proper condom use. Applying oil-based lubricant (Choice B) is incorrect as it can weaken latex condoms, increasing the risk of breakage.