Nokea
The nurse is assisting in a teaching plan for the family of a patient with HIV. Which explanation about the transmission of HIV should the nurse include in this plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. HIV is mainly transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles or blood transfusions.
2. Other modes, like casual contact, sharing utensils, tears, or saliva, do not contain enough virus to transmit HIV.
3. Understanding transmission modes helps prevent unnecessary fear and stigma.
4. By emphasizing the importance of avoiding contact with infected blood, the nurse empowers the family to protect themselves effectively.
Summary:
Choice B is correct as HIV is primarily spread through contact with infected blood. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pose a significant risk of HIV transmission. It is crucial for the family to focus on accurate information to prevent unnecessary anxiety and take appropriate precautions.