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Family is a group defined by sexual relationship, sufficiently precise and enduring to provide for the procreation and upbringing of children:
- A. Skinner
- B. Steffen
- C. Maclver
- D. Einstein
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MacIver, a sociologist, defined family by its reproductive and nurturing roles.
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The intermittent exiting and entering of various family members and reestablishing of the bond of the dyadic marital relationship are characteristics associated with which stage of family development?
- A. The newly married couple
- B. The family with adolescents
- C. The family launching grown children
- D. The family in later life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The family launching grown children. This stage is characterized by children leaving the home, creating opportunities for the marital couple to reestablish their bond. This process involves adjusting to the "empty nest" and focusing on the marital relationship. A: The newly married couple is focused on establishing their relationship. B: The family with adolescents deals with parenting challenges. D: The family in later life focuses on retirement and aging concerns.
he Montessori approach believes that learning materials should be
- A. Complex
- B. Simple
- C. Standardized
- D. Abstract
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori materials are simple and concrete, designed for hands-on learning.
Stuttering is the most common type of disorder:
- A. Fluency
- B. Hypernasality
- C. Denasality
- D. Hyponasality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stuttering is the most prevalent fluency disorder, disrupting speech flow.
Access to mental health care services has been identified as a necessary component in an effective mental health care system. Which intervention demonstrates an attempt to meet the needs of an underserved group of Americans?
- A. Establishing a mobile mental health clinic that serves residents in a rural farming community
- B. Providing instructions on a variety of stress management techniques to police and fire personnel
- C. Conducting eating disorder screenings at local high schools and colleges
- D. Educating the parents of adolescents on the signs of depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because establishing a mobile mental health clinic in a rural farming community directly addresses the issue of access to mental health care for an underserved group. This intervention ensures that individuals in remote areas have access to much-needed mental health services. In contrast, choices B, C, and D do not specifically target an underserved group. Choice B focuses on stress management for specific personnel, choice C targets eating disorders screenings in schools, and choice D educates parents on signs of depression but does not directly address access to mental health services for an underserved group. Therefore, choice A is the best option for meeting the needs of an underserved population.
The child's ability to classify objects develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Classification, grouping objects by properties, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).