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Following this type of birth, the nurse should monitor the client for hemorrhage and monitor the newborn for facial nerve palsy. What additional care should the nurse consider?
- A. Administering prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection.
- B. Assessing for signs of jaundice in the newborn.
- C. Monitoring the client's vital signs for stability.
- D. Educating the client on breastfeeding techniques.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice assessment is critical for newborns with facial bruising or cephalohematoma, as bilirubin levels may rise due to blood breakdown in the localized hematoma.
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Newborn who is 32 hours old and has a cephalohematoma.
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a newborn who is 32 hours old and has a cephalohematoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect as a result of this condition?
- A. WBC count of 35,000/mm² (normal range: 9,000 to 30,000/mm²).
- B. Glucose level of 35 mg/dL (normal range: greater than 40 to 45 mg/dL).
- C. Bilirubin level of 14.0 mg/dL (normal range: 1.0 to 12.0 mg/dL).
- D. Platelet count of 350,000/mm³ (normal range: 150,000 to 300,000/mm³).
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bilirubin level of 14.0 mg/dL is above the newborn normal range of 1.0 to 12.0 mg/dL. This indicates hyperbilirubinemia, commonly seen due to red blood cell breakdown in cephalohematoma.
Client at 33 weeks of gestation with preeclampsia with severe features.
A nurse is admitting a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia with severe features. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Restrict protein intake to less than 40 g/day.
- B. Initiate seizure precautions for the client.
- C. Encourage the client to ambulate twice per day.
- D. Initiate an infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride at 150 mL/hr.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Seizure precautions are necessary in preeclampsia due to the risk of eclampsia from uncontrolled blood pressure. Measures include bedrails padding and medication administration to reduce seizure occurrences.
Client reports feeling well, findings include: General: No acute distress. Cardiovascular: No murmur or rub. Respiratory: Bilateral breath sounds clear. Abdomen: Fundal height 38 cm. Genitourinary: Purulent cervical discharge.
A nurse conducts a physical exam of a client who reports feeling well. Which finding requires clinical intervention?
- A. No acute distress.
- B. No murmur or rub.
- C. Bilateral breath sounds clear.
- D. Fundal height 38 cm.
- E. Purulent cervical discharge.
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Purulent cervical discharge suggests an ongoing infection, likely bacterial cervicitis. It reflects leukocyte accumulation due to pathogenic invasion, requiring clinical intervention to prevent complications.
Client at 34 weeks of gestation scheduled for a nonstress test.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for a nonstress test. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to make?
- A. You will receive a medication through an IV for this test.
- B. You should expect the test to take about 30 minutes.
- C. You should not eat or drink for 4 hours prior to the test.
- D. This test will help determine if your baby's lungs are mature.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonstress tests typically last about 20–40 minutes, depending on fetal activity and reactivity. This duration allows sufficient time to observe fetal heart rate accelerations.
Client with a prescription for ibuprofen to treat postpartum cramping.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ibuprofen to treat postpartum cramping. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask prior to administering the medication?
- A. Are you taking over-the-counter medications?
- B. Do you have a history of gastric problems?
- C. What kind of contraception will you be using?
- D. Are you being treated for high blood pressure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ibuprofen can interact with various over-the-counter medications, including anticoagulants and corticosteroids, which may increase risks of side effects like gastrointestinal bleeding or reduced efficacy, necessitating careful assessment of concurrent drug use.