For a 6-year-old child with hypokalemia, which menu choice should the nurse encourage?
- A. Pizza with a fruit plate
- B. Chicken strips with chips
- C. Fajita with rice
- D. Hamburger with French fries
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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When discussing the correction of hypospadias in a newborn, what does the nurse explain about this condition?
- A. No intervention is required as the defect will correct itself over time.
- B. Surgical repair of hypospadias is typically performed before 18 months of age.
- C. Corrective surgery is commonly postponed until preschool age.
- D. Repairing the defect does not increase the risk of testicular cancer.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis. Surgical repair is the primary treatment for hypospadias and is usually recommended to be done before 18 months of age. This timing is preferred for optimal cosmetic and functional outcomes. Waiting until preschool age for corrective surgery may increase the complexity of the procedure and potential complications. Correcting hypospadias does not impact the risk of testicular cancer.
A worried mother of a 4-year-old boy describing attacks of inconsolable crying episodes. The MOST appropriate action is
- A. reassures her that this is a normal phenomenon of temper tantrum
- B. seek more history regarding other skills and developmental domains
- C. refer her to pediatric psychiatry
- D. investigate social issues of the family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 6-year-old child complains of bilateral thigh pain, motor weakness, and some sensory deficits of both lower limbs; he has a history of bladder dysfunction over the past 2 weeks; MRI of the spinal cord shows a mass arising from the filum terminale and conus medullaris causing some pressure effect. A CNS tumor is suspected. Which of the following tumor is MOST likely arising in such site?
- A. medulloblastoma
- B. anaplastic astrocytoma
- C. myxopapillary ependymoma
- D. choroid plexus carcinoma
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is reviewing the laboratory report of an infant who is receiving treatment for severe dehydration. The professional should identify which of the following laboratory values indicates effectiveness of the current treatment?
- A. Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
- B. Sodium 140 mEq/L
- C. Urine specific gravity 1.035
- D. BUN 25 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is more likely to be associated with all the following malignancies EXCEPT
- A. Burkitt lymphoma
- B. nasopharyngeal T-cell lymphoma
- C. carcinoma
- D. Hodgkin lymphoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.