For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with malignant hyperthermia, latex allergy, or hypovolemic shock.
- A. Hypercapnia
- B. Muscle rigidity
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Urticaria
- E. Wheezes
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Rationales provided within the question context.
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Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. I will eat small, frequent meals.
- B. I should expect my bowel movements to be pale in color.
- C. I will limit my morning coffee to no more than two cups.
- D. I will notify my provider if my urine is dark.
- E. I will eat fish for dinner at least twice per week.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct statements (A, D, E) demonstrate an understanding of discharge teaching. A shows awareness of dietary recommendations post-discharge. D indicates knowledge of abnormal urine color as a reason to notify the provider. E reflects comprehension of incorporating fish in the diet for health benefits. The incorrect choices (B, C) suggest misconceptions. B is inaccurate as pale bowel movements may indicate a liver issue. C may be harmful as coffee can interfere with medication.
Select the 3 statements the nurse should include in the teaching.
- A. Notify your provider if you experience vomiting or diarrhea.
- B. Limit alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day
- C. You should eat foods that are low in fat.
- D. You can drink beverages that contain caffeine.
- E. You should eat foods highs in protein.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. A is important as vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration. B is crucial for liver health and overall well-being. C is essential for heart health and maintaining a healthy weight. The other choices are incorrect. D can worsen symptoms and interfere with medication. E may not be suitable for certain health conditions and can lead to weight gain. No information is provided for options F and G.
To prevent a compromise in placental blood flow during the intraoperative period, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Position the client in reverse Trendelenburg
- B. Place a wedge under one of the client's hips.
- C. Assist the client into the lithotomy position.
- D. Insert a pillow under the clients frees
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hip wedges optimize maternal blood flow.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?
- A. Weak femoral pulses
- B. Frequent nosebleeds
- C. Upper extremity hypotension
- D. Increased intracranial pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coarctation causes weak or absent femoral pulses.
A nurse is preparing to feed a newly admitted client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Instruct the client to lift her chin when swallowing
- B. Talk with the client during her feeding.
- C. Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings
- D. Discourage the client from coughing during feedings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sit at or below the client's eye level during feedings. This is important for clients with dysphagia as it helps facilitate safe swallowing by promoting proper alignment of the head and neck. Sitting at or below the client's eye level reduces the risk of aspiration and choking during feeding. This position also allows the nurse to closely monitor the client for signs of difficulty swallowing.
Choice A is incorrect because instructing the client to lift her chin when swallowing can actually increase the risk of aspiration in individuals with dysphagia. Choice B is incorrect as talking with the client during feeding may distract them and increase the risk of swallowing difficulties. Choice D is incorrect because coughing is a protective mechanism that helps clear the airway, so discouraging coughing during feedings is not recommended for clients with dysphagia.