Nokea
The nurse observes blood on the child's dressing.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Apply intermittent pressure 2.5 cm(1 in) below the percutaneous skin site
- B. Apply continuous pressure 2.5 cm(1 in) above the percutaneous skin site
- C. Apply continuous pressure 2.5 cm(1 in) below the percutaneous skin site.
- D. Apply intermittent pressure 2.5 cm(1 in) above the percutaneous skin site
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuous pressure above the site controls bleeding effectively.
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The nurse should first address the client's.... followed by the client's....
- A. lung, sounds
- B. pain level
- C. bowel sounds
- D. blood glucose level
- E. blood pressure
- F. temperature
Correct Answer: E,F
Rationale: The correct answer is E,F. Firstly, addressing the client's blood pressure (E) is crucial as it assesses cardiovascular health and can indicate potential immediate risks. Secondly, addressing the client's temperature (F) is important as it can indicate infection or other health issues. Choices A, B, C, and D are not the priority as they do not directly relate to immediate cardiovascular or infection risks like blood pressure and temperature do.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. A nurse will draw blood from your baby's inner elbow.
- B. Your baby will be given 2 ounces of water to drink prior to the test.
- C. This test should be performed after your baby is 24 hours old.
- D. This test will be repeated when your baby is 2 months old.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Newborn genetic screening is most accurate when performed after the baby is 24 hours old.
Which of the following findings require follow-up?
- A. 30-year-old client at 33 weeks gestation, Gravida 4 Para 3
- B. CBC and urinalysis collected and sent to lab.
- C. Maternal blood type: Rh+
- D. Last pregnancy resulted in a preterm spontaneous vaginal birth at 30 weeks gestation.
- E. Client reports lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge.
- F. Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, palpate strong, duration 30 seconds,
- G. FHR baseline 145, minimal variability.
Correct Answer: E,F,G
Rationale: The correct answers are E, F, and G because they indicate potential complications during pregnancy.
E: Lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge can be signs of preterm labor or placental issues, requiring immediate follow-up.
F: Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, strong palpation, and duration 30 seconds suggest active labor, needing monitoring for progression.
G: Fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline of 145 with minimal variability may indicate fetal distress, necessitating further assessment.
Other choices are routine findings or do not pose immediate risks, such as A (normal obstetric history), B (routine lab tests), C (Rh+ blood type is common), and D (history of preterm birth but no current concerns).
Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. This type of seizure lasts 30 to 60 seconds.
- B. This type of seizure can be mistaken for daydreaming.
- C. This type of seizure has a gradual onset.
- D. The child usually has an aura prior to onset.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Absence seizures are often brief and can easily be mistaken for daydreaming.
While performing a routine assessment, a nurse notices fraying on the electrical cord of a client's continuous passive motion(CPM) device. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Initiate a requisition for a replacement CPM device.
- B. Report the defect to the equipment maintenance staff.
- C. Remove the device from the room.
- D. Ensure the device inspection sticker is current.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remove the device from the room. The fraying electrical cord poses a serious safety hazard, risking electrical shock or fire. The first step is to remove the device to prevent harm to the client or others. Initiating a requisition (A) or reporting to maintenance staff (B) can follow, but immediate removal is crucial. Ensuring the inspection sticker is current (D) is not the priority when there is a safety issue.