For the cruise ship scenario, how would you display the time course of the outbreak?
- A. Endemic curve
- B. Epidemic curve
- C. Seasonal trend
- D. Secular trend
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An epidemic curve is used to show the time course of an outbreak.
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MDG stands for:
- A. Medical Development Group
- B. Millennium Development Goals
- C. Master Development Goals
- D. Management development goal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MDGs refer to the Millennium Development Goals established by the United Nations.
Overall meteorology of geography is known as.
- A. climate
- B. global warming
- C. climate change
- D. none
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area.
Prevalence is a
- A. Ratio
- B. Rate
- C. Proportion
- D. Mode of diseases
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prevalence is a proportion because it measures the number of existing cases in a population at a given time out of the total population.
Which of the following does not fall under planning?
- A. Follow up
- B. Plan formulation
- C. Execution
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Follow-up is typically considered part of monitoring rather than planning.
Do vital statistics become surveillance data when analyzed and disseminated?
- A. True.
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vital statistics become surveillance data once they are analyzed, interpreted, and used to influence public health decisions.