Are you able to define the following?
- A. A survey assessing the health status of the population across multiple demographics.
- B. A registry documenting all cancer cases.
- C. A monthly report on infectious diseases.
- D. A compilation of hospital discharge data.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The National Health Survey evaluates various aspects of health and illness across different segments of the population.
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Very simple probability is:
- A. conditional probability
- B. marginal probability
- C. binomial probability
- D. both(b)&(c)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Marginal probability is a basic form of probability focusing on individual events.
Define the following terms: Quasi-experimental study
- A. A study design involving random assignment of participants.
- B. A study using naturally occurring groups without randomization.
- C. A controlled trial with blinding.
- D. A study focusing on individual-level outcomes.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quasi-experimental studies do not involve random assignment, often using existing groups.
Total fertility rate (TFR) refers to
- A. Number of births per one thousand women
- B. Number of women between 15-49 years
- C. Number of children per woman (approximate completed family size)
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TFR measures the average number of children a woman would have during her reproductive years, approximating the completed family size.
Do vital statistics become surveillance data when analyzed and disseminated?
- A. True.
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vital statistics become surveillance data once they are analyzed, interpreted, and used to influence public health decisions.
Define in your own words the term 'operations research'.
- A. The use of mathematical models to optimize healthcare delivery.
- B. Research focused on surgical procedures.
- C. Studies conducted in hospital operating rooms.
- D. Analysis of clinical trial data.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Operations research involves applying mathematical and analytical methods to optimize complex systems, such as healthcare delivery.