Nokea
For the students better understanding about the anatomy of the breast, the CI shares ________.
- A. various pictures of the breast, external and internal Views
- B. pictures of different types of mastectomies
- C. the experiences of breastfeeding mothers
- D. artistic drawings of the breasts
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To help the students better understand the anatomy of the breast, it is crucial to provide visual aids that display both external and internal views of the breast. By sharing various pictures of the breast, students can visually learn about the structure, shape, location of different components, such as lobes, ducts, glands, and lymph nodes. Visual aids enhance the learning experience by providing a clear representation of the complex anatomical features of the breast, aiding in retention and comprehension. This approach can effectively supplement theoretical knowledge with practical visual references, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of breast anatomy.
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A safe patient environment includes following factors EXCEPT
- A. Socio-economic needs
- B. sanitation is maintained
- C. basic needs are met
- D. physical hazards are reduced
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A safe patient environment should address the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of the patient. While socio-economic needs are important for overall patient care, they are not directly related to creating a safe environment within a healthcare setting. Factors such as maintaining sanitation, meeting basic needs, and reducing physical hazards are crucial to ensuring the safety and well-being of patients. However, addressing socio-economic needs falls more within the realm of holistic patient care beyond just the physical safety aspect.
After administering anesthesia to the patient, the nurse notices a sudden drop in blood pressure. What is the nurse's priority action?
- A. Administer vasopressors to increase blood pressure
- B. Assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation
- C. Document the blood pressure readings in the anesthesia record
- D. Notify the anesthesiologist immediately
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's priority action after noticing a sudden drop in blood pressure after administering anesthesia is to assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs). This is crucial to determine the immediate cause of the sudden drop in blood pressure and to ensure the patient's safety and stability. Assessment of the ABCs will help identify any potential airway obstruction, respiratory distress, or circulatory issues that may be contributing to the drop in blood pressure. Once the assessment is done, appropriate interventions can be initiated to stabilize the patient's condition. Administering vasopressors, documenting the blood pressure readings, and notifying the anesthesiologist are important actions but assessing the ABCs takes precedence in this situation to ensure the patient's immediate needs are addressed.
What is the qualitative method that attempts to construct the meaning of the lived experience of human phenomena?
- A. Phenomenology
- B. Ethnography
- C. Grounded theory
- D. Case study
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenomenology is the qualitative method that attempts to construct the meaning of the lived experience of human phenomena. It focuses on understanding and describing individual experiences as they are lived and perceived by the person. Phenomenological research aims to uncover the essence or fundamental elements of a phenomenon by exploring the subjective experiences and perspectives of participants without imposing preconceived theories or assumptions. In essence, phenomenology seeks to capture the subjective reality and consciousness of individuals in their everyday lives.
A pregnant woman presents with vaginal bleeding and passage of tissue at 10 weeks gestation. On examination, the cervix is dilated, and products of conception are visualized in the cervical os. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
- A. Ectopic pregnancy
- B. Threatened abortion
- C. Placenta previa
- D. Complete abortion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Complete abortion is the most likely cause of the symptoms described. In a complete abortion, all products of conception are expelled from the uterus. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, passage of tissue, and dilation of the cervix. In this scenario, the presentation of a dilated cervix with visualized products of conception is classic for a complete abortion at 10 weeks gestation.
A postpartum client reports severe perineal pain and difficulty passing stools following a vaginal delivery. Which nursing intervention should be implemented?
- A. Administering a stool softener as ordered
- B. Encouraging the client to refrain from defecation until pain subsides
- C. Applying ice packs to the perineum for pain relief
- D. Providing education on proper perineal hygiene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering a stool softener as ordered is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a postpartum client experiencing severe perineal pain and difficulty passing stools following a vaginal delivery. Stool softeners help to soften the stool, making it easier for the client to pass without straining, which can exacerbate perineal pain. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders when administering medications to ensure proper dosing and effectiveness. Encouraging the client to refrain from defecation may lead to constipation and worsen the situation. Applying ice packs to the perineum can provide temporary pain relief, but addressing the underlying issue of constipation with a stool softener is more effective in the long term. Providing education on proper perineal hygiene is important for overall postpartum care, but addressing the immediate issue of constipation with a stool softener takes precedence in this scenario.