Foreign medical graduates (FMGs) constitute what percentage of physicians in the U.S.?
- A. 5%
- B. 15%
- C. 25%
- D. 35%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: FMGs make up about 25% of U.S. physicians, per current data.
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Describe the focus and issues typical of Level 3 families.
- A. Basic survival and safety concerns
- B. Relational conflicts like marital issues
- C. Identity, intimacy, and self-esteem
- D. Philosophical and existential questions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Level 3 families focus on personal growth and individuation, with issues like identity and intimacy, requiring introspective interventions rather than survival or relational fixes.
Andrew, a New York City firefighter, and his entire unit responded to the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center. Working as a team, he and his best friend, Carlo, entered the area together. Carlo was killed when the building collapsed. Andrew was injured, but survived. Since that time, Andrew has had frequent nightmares and anxiety attacks. He says to the mental health worker, 'I don’t know why Carlo had to die and I didn’t!' This statement by Andrew suggests that he is experiencing:
- A. Spiritual distress
- B. Night terrors
- C. Survivor’s guilt
- D. Suicidal ideation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Survivor's guilt. Andrew's statement indicates feelings of guilt and confusion about why he survived while Carlo did not. Survivor's guilt is a common psychological response in individuals who have lived through a traumatic event where others did not. Andrew's frequent nightmares and anxiety attacks are also typical symptoms of survivor's guilt.
A: Spiritual distress is not the correct answer in this scenario as Andrew's statement does not specifically reference any spiritual or religious beliefs or conflicts.
B: Night terrors may be a symptom of Andrew's PTSD, but his statement about not understanding why he survived while Carlo did not suggests a deeper emotional struggle beyond just experiencing night terrors.
D: Suicidal ideation is not the correct answer as Andrew's statement does not indicate any desire or intention to harm himself. Rather, he is expressing confusion and guilt about surviving the traumatic event.
ne greatest incidence of extra marital sex for women occurs among those in their
- A. thirties
- B. fifties
- C. forties
- D. twenties
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research shows women in their 40s are more likely to engage in extramarital sex, often tied to midlife shifts.
The nurse provides teaching on nevirapine (Viramune) for a patient who is HIV positive. Which patient statement indicates that teaching has been effective?
- A. Monitor for rash.
- B. Observe urine color.
- C. Report extremity pain.
- D. Monitor for flulike symptoms.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because monitoring for rash is a crucial aspect of nevirapine therapy due to the risk of severe skin reactions. This teaching is essential for the patient's safety and well-being. Option B is unrelated to nevirapine therapy. Option C is vague and not specific to nevirapine side effects. Option D is also important but less specific to nevirapine's adverse effects compared to monitoring for rash. Thus, the correct answer is A.
are often a damage for themselves and each other.
- A. Infants
- B. Toddlers
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers, due to their exploratory nature and lack of full motor control, often unintentionally harm themselves or others.