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Which comment by the nurse would best support relationship building with a survivor of intimate partner abuse?
- A. You are feeling violated because you thought you could trust your partner.
- B. Im here for you. I want you to tell me about the bad things that happened to you.
- C. I was very worried about you. I knew you were living in a potentially violent situation.
- D. Abusers often target people who are passive. I will refer you to an assertiveness class.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct option uses the therapeutic technique of reflection. It shows empathy, an important nursing attribute for establishing rapport and building a relationship. None of the other options would help the patient feel accepted.
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People who have high self esteem themselves can generally increase your self esteem because these individuals usually
- A. Respect others
- B. All of these are correct
- C. Give honest feedback
- D. Respect themselves
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High self-esteem individuals boost others through respect and honesty.
What cardiovascular medication is often prescribed for persons suffering from opioid withdrawal, side effects of clozapine, or ADHD?
- A. Clonidine (Catapres)
- B. Valium
- C. Thyroid function
- D. Fatigue
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clonidine (Catapres). Clonidine is often prescribed for opioid withdrawal as it helps with symptoms like anxiety and agitation. It is also used for managing side effects of clozapine such as drooling and sedation. Additionally, Clonidine can be beneficial for individuals with ADHD by improving focus and impulsivity. Valium (B) is a benzodiazepine used for anxiety, not specifically for these conditions. Thyroid function (C) and fatigue (D) are not medications and are unrelated to the conditions mentioned.
Place the following phases of crisis in the correct sequential order. Order each response with a number from first to last, with #1 as the first phase of crisis to #4 which is the fourth phase of crisis. 1. The signs and symptoms of the General Adaptation Syndrome 2. Detachment and disorientation 3. Trying alternative methods of coping 4. The use of psychological ego defense mechanisms
- A. 3,2,1,4
- B. 1,2,3,4
- C. 4,3,2,1
- D. 4,3,1,2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crisis phases (B: 1,2,3,4) follow GAS, detachment, coping attempts, and defense mechanisms.
The child's ability to understand time sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time sequencing matures in the concrete operational stage with logical thinking (Piaget).
A 16-year-old adolescent is hospitalized and acting like a child. According to Erik Erikson, what is the appropriate developmental task?
- A. Industry vs. inferiority
- B. Integrity vs. despair
- C. Identity vs. role confusion
- D. Trust vs. mistrust
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 16-year-old is experiencing role confusion perhaps in response to the stress of hospitalization.