Nokea
Children develop a sense of initiative between:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage (3-5 years) fosters a sense of purpose and initiative.
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While collecting admission data, the nurse suspects a patient with AIDS is experiencing an HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. What observations did the nurse make to come to this conclusion? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Audible bowel sounds
- B. Inappropriate laughter
- C. Inability to state home address
- D. Knee buckling while walking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inappropriate laughter. Inappropriate laughter is a common symptom of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder, indicating cognitive impairment. This symptom is often observed in patients with AIDS and can be indicative of changes in behavior and emotional responses.
Audible bowel sounds (A) are not specifically related to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. Inability to state home address (C) may indicate memory impairment but is not a specific symptom of this disorder. Knee buckling while walking (D) is more related to physical weakness or balance issues rather than cognitive impairment associated with HIV.
Two other types of sensory memory have been extensively studied: echoic memory and memory:
- A. Episodic
- B. Haptic
- C. Visual
- D. Audio
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Echoic (auditory) and haptic (touch) sensory memories are studied alongside iconic (visual) memory.
The focus of generic crisis intervention is to:
- A. Introduce the nurse as a caring resource to those in crisis.
- B. Assist as many in-crisis individuals as quickly as possible.
- C. Remove the individual in crisis from immediate sources of stress.
- D. Serve as a liaison between the individual in crisis and needed services.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because generic crisis intervention aims to assist as many individuals in crisis as quickly as possible to minimize harm and provide immediate support. This approach focuses on rapidly addressing the crisis and ensuring the safety and well-being of those involved. Introducing the nurse as a caring resource (A) may be part of the intervention process, but it is not the primary focus. Removing the individual from immediate sources of stress (C) may be necessary in some situations but is not always feasible or effective as the first step. Serving as a liaison between the individual and needed services (D) is important, but it is not the primary goal of generic crisis intervention, which prioritizes immediate assistance and support.
How should physicians initiate conversations with patients who use complementary or alternative therapies?
- A. In a frank but open manner
- B. In a nonjudgmental manner
- C. In a suspicious manner
- D. In a curious manner
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonjudgmental dialogue encourages openness and integrates CAM into care plans.
Which of the following impacts on the client's preferences in terms of hygiene routines and practices?
- A. Culture
- B. Locus of control
- C. Bodily surface area
- D. Diaphoresis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culture (A) significantly influences hygiene practices.