Nokea
are often a damage for themselves and each other.
- A. Infants
- B. Toddlers
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers, due to their exploratory nature and lack of full motor control, often unintentionally harm themselves or others.
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A patient who has HIV asks the nurse why blood work has to be done so frequently. Which response should the nurse make to the patient?
- A. B-lymphocyte levels increase if you have an acute infection.'
- B. Phagocytes are decreased when the disease is in an active phase.'
- C. Neutrophil counts help the doctor titrate medication levels to keep you healthy.'
- D. CD4+ lymphocyte counts are monitored to determine the progression of the disease.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because monitoring CD4+ lymphocyte counts is crucial in managing HIV. CD4+ cells are the primary target of the HIV virus, and their count reflects the status of the immune system and disease progression. By tracking CD4+ levels, healthcare providers can determine the need for antiretroviral therapy and assess the effectiveness of treatment.
Choice A is incorrect because B-lymphocytes are not typically used to monitor HIV progression. Choice B is incorrect as phagocytes are not specifically related to HIV disease progression. Choice C is incorrect as neutrophils are not the primary indicator for managing HIV.
A family has presented at a community mental health clinic. The mother reports that the children ages 8 and 10 are 'not doing well since their father died three months ago.' The nurse demonstrates an understanding of the goals of a family mental health assessment when initially:
- A. Assessing the mother's ability to provide physical care for her children.
- B. Encouraging the mother to discuss the problems with the children's teachers.
- C. Observing how the children interact with both their mother and with each other.
- D. Arranging for the family members to attend age-appropriate grief management groups.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because arranging for the family members to attend age-appropriate grief management groups aligns with the goal of assessing and addressing the family's mental health needs following a significant loss. This approach recognizes the impact of the father's death on the children and the mother, providing them with support and coping strategies. It acknowledges the importance of addressing grief and promoting healthy coping mechanisms within the family unit.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly address the family's mental health needs in the context of grief and loss. Assessing the mother's ability to provide physical care, encouraging discussions with teachers, and observing interactions are important but do not specifically target the emotional and psychological impact of the father's death on the family.
The theorist who believes human behavior is purposeful is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers sees behavior as purposeful, driven by self-actualization.
Andrew, a New York City firefighter, and his entire unit responded to the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center. Working as a team, he and his best friend, Carlo, entered the area together. Carlo was killed when the building collapsed. Andrew was injured, but survived. Since that time, Andrew has had frequent nightmares and anxiety attacks. He says to the mental health worker, 'I don’t know why Carlo had to die and I didn’t!' This statement by Andrew suggests that he is experiencing:
- A. Spiritual distress
- B. Night terrors
- C. Survivor’s guilt
- D. Suicidal ideation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Survivor's guilt. Andrew's statement indicates feelings of guilt and confusion about why he survived while Carlo did not. Survivor's guilt is a common psychological response in individuals who have lived through a traumatic event where others did not. Andrew's frequent nightmares and anxiety attacks are also typical symptoms of survivor's guilt.
A: Spiritual distress is not the correct answer in this scenario as Andrew's statement does not specifically reference any spiritual or religious beliefs or conflicts.
B: Night terrors may be a symptom of Andrew's PTSD, but his statement about not understanding why he survived while Carlo did not suggests a deeper emotional struggle beyond just experiencing night terrors.
D: Suicidal ideation is not the correct answer as Andrew's statement does not indicate any desire or intention to harm himself. Rather, he is expressing confusion and guilt about surviving the traumatic event.
Two other types of sensory memory have been extensively studied: echoic memory and memory:
- A. Episodic
- B. Haptic
- C. Visual
- D. Audio
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Echoic (auditory) and haptic (touch) sensory memories are studied alongside iconic (visual) memory.