Self is an ongoing process that combines the 'I' and 'ME'. The 'I' refers to
- A. The image we have of how other people react to us
- B. The spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable behavior
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 'I' (Mead) is the spontaneous, unscripted aspect of self.
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The nurse demonstrates an understanding of the importance of assessment in prevention of mental illness when:
- A. Observing the partner of a pregnant woman for evidence of effective support and caring.
- B. Educating the family of a client diagnosed with depression as to the signs of suicide planning.
- C. Encouraging the parents of a teenager diagnosed with anorexia to attend family counseling.
- D. Assessing the problem-solving skills of a client diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because observing the partner of a pregnant woman for effective support and caring is important in preventing mental illness by promoting a supportive environment. This assessment can help identify potential risk factors or stressors that may contribute to the development of mental health issues. In contrast, options B, C, and D focus on interventions after the mental illness has already been diagnosed, rather than prevention through early assessment. B addresses managing a diagnosed condition, C focuses on treatment through counseling, and D involves evaluating specific symptoms rather than holistic support. Thus, A is the most appropriate choice for prevention through early assessment.
The Montessori approach believes materials should be
- A. Teacher-provided
- B. Child-selected
- C. Standardized
- D. Simple
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori materials are child-selected to encourage autonomy.
In which disorder Child's speech is difficult to understand at age 4 or older:
- A. Speech sound disorder
- B. Speech disorder
- C. Voice disorder
- D. Resonance Disorders
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speech sound disorder involves persistent articulation issues beyond age 4.
The nurse is caring for the newborn of a mother who is HIV positive. What treatment should the nurse expect to be prescribed for the infant?
- A. Bacitracin
- B. Erythromycin
- C. Protease inhibitor
- D. Zidovudine (AZT)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Zidovudine (AZT). This antiretroviral medication is commonly used to prevent transmission of HIV from mother to child during pregnancy and delivery. AZT reduces the risk of vertical transmission by inhibiting viral replication in the newborn. Bacitracin (A) and Erythromycin (B) are antibiotics that do not treat HIV. Protease inhibitors (C) are not typically used in newborns due to safety concerns and efficacy in preventing transmission.
Which of the following actions demonstrates that the nurse has an understanding of the impact that continued advancements in psychopharmacology has on both client outcomes and professional psychiatric nursing practice?
- A. Working towards achieving advanced practice nursing credentials in psychiatric nursing
- B. Stressing the importance of medication therapy compliance with each client upon discharge
- C. Participating in interdisciplinary treatment teams as a means of staying current regarding the latest clinical treatments and guidelines
- D. Accessing information on the best evidence-based practices regarding the psychopharmacology medications being prescribed to his or her clients
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Answer D is correct:
1. Accessing information on evidence-based practices shows the nurse's commitment to staying informed about psychopharmacology advancements.
2. Being knowledgeable about medications helps in making informed decisions for client care, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
3. Understanding evidence-based practices enhances the nurse's ability to provide safe and effective medication management.
4. By accessing information on best practices, the nurse demonstrates a proactive approach to enhancing professional psychiatric nursing practice.
Summary:
Answer D is correct because it directly addresses the impact of advancements in psychopharmacology on client outcomes and professional psychiatric nursing practice by emphasizing the importance of staying informed and using evidence-based practices. Other choices do not specifically highlight the nurse's understanding of the impact of psychopharmacology advancements.