Nokea
Formation of gallstones is referred to as:
- A. jaundice
- B. cirrhosis
- C. hepatitis
- D. cholelithiasis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cholelithiasis is the medical term for the formation of gallstones.
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The crypts of Lieberkuhn secrete :
- A. Gastrin
- B. Rennin
- C. Cholecystokinin
- D. Succus entericus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crypts of Lieberkuhn secrete succus entericus (intestinal juice) for digestion in the small intestine.
During active HCL secretion parietal cell shows:
- A. Few short microvilli while tubulovesicular system increases.
- B. Microvilli are prominent numerous while the tubulovesicular system decreases.
- C. More rER & secretory vesicles
- D. Cytoplasm becomes more basophilic
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During active HCl secretion, parietal cells' intracellular canaliculi expand with numerous microvilli, and the tubulovesicular system decreases as it fuses with the canaliculi.
Match each term with the correct description: tubes that lead from each kidney to the bladder
- A. urethra
- B. urinary system
- C. ureters
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ureters are tubes transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
Formation of gallstones is referred to as:
- A. jaundice
- B. cirrhosis
- C. hepatitis
- D. cholelithiasis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cholelithiasis is the medical term for the formation of gallstones.
What is the major function of the podocyte?
- A. To keep large molecules out of the nephron
- B. To strengthen the glomerular capillaries
- C. To act as macrophages in the kidney
- D. To detect chemical changes in the blood
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Podocytes form a filtration barrier in Bowman's capsule, preventing large molecules from entering the filtrate.