Nokea
Founder of the PNA
- A. Julita Sotejo
- B. Anastacia Giron Tupas
- C. Eufemia Octaviano
- D. Anesia Dionisio
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anastacia Giron-Tupas founded the Philippine Nurses Association in 1922, advancing Filipino nursing's professional status e.g., advocating licensure. Sotejo, Octaviano, and Dionisio contributed differently. Her leadership at PGH and PNA shaped national standards, a key historical milestone in local nursing.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which standards are monitored by the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)?
- A. Evidence-based practice
- B. Client-centered care
- C. Informatics
- D. Nursing certification
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) initiative defines key competencies to ensure nurses deliver safe, high-quality care, addressing modern healthcare demands. Evidence-based practice integrates the best research with clinical expertise, guiding decisions for effective outcomes. Client-centered care prioritizes individual needs and preferences, balancing advocacy with safety. Informatics leverages technology for accurate documentation and care evaluation, enhancing efficiency. Quality improvement drives ongoing assessment and refinement of practices, while teamwork and collaboration ensure coordinated care delivery. Safety minimizes risks, a core QSEN focus. Nursing certification, though valuable, isn't a QSEN competency, as it's an individual credential, not a universal standard. These standards collectively equip nurses to improve care quality and safety across settings, reflecting a comprehensive approach to professional development and patient well-being.
Refers to the pressure when the ventricles are at rest
- A. Diastole
- B. Systole
- C. Preload
- D. Pulse pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diastolic pressure is when ventricles rest e.g., 80 in 120/80 showing resistance. Systole (contraction), preload (filling), pulse pressure (difference) differ. Nurses measure this e.g., hypertension for health, per BP definitions.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about wellness?
- A. A dynamic process
- B. Focuses on optimal function
- C. Same with health
- D. Requires balance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wellness is dynamic (A), optimal function-focused (B), balanced (D) not same as health (C), per theory. Wellness is proactive, health a state. C's identity is untrue, making it the correct false statement.
The nurse is caring for a client with a closed reduction of a fractured femur. Following the reduction, the nurse should check the client's affected extremity every 15-30 minutes for:
- A. Warmth and redness
- B. Color and pulses
- C. Pain and swelling
- D. Alignment and position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking color and pulses every 15-30 minutes post-reduction detects circulatory compromise in a fractured femur warmth, pain, or alignment are secondary. Nurses assess distal perfusion, reporting pallor or pulselessness, preventing complications like ischemia in orthopedic care.
One of your assigned clients gets up to go to the bathroom without calling you. The client falls to the floor and calls for help. You answer the call and alert your supervisor. After assuring that the vital signs are normal and there does not appear to be any injuries, you are told to fill out an incident report. In addition to noting that the client was found on the floor, which of the following statements would you most need to record in the nursing notes for the client?
- A. Incident report completed.'
- B. the reason the client was unattended
- C. the vital signs and assessment of the client
- D. location of the incident report
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After a fall, recording vital signs and assessment in nursing notes is most needed, providing a clinical picture post-incident like stable pulse and no fractures for care and legal purposes. Noting the report's completion or location is administrative, and explaining absence justifies but doesn't document health status. This ensures comprehensive client-focused documentation.