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Given the double bar graph shown below, which of the following statements is true?
- A. Group A is negatively skewed, while Group B is approximately normal.
- B. Group A is positively skewed, while Group B is approximately normal.
- C. Group A is approximately normal, while Group B is negatively skewed.
- D. Group A is approximately normal, while Group B is positively skewed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. In a double bar graph, Group A is positively skewed, meaning its data is clustered on the left and has a tail extending to the right. On the other hand, Group B displays a normal distribution where the data is evenly distributed around the mean. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they inaccurately describe the skewness and distribution of the data in Group A and Group B.
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In a graph that shows the number of nurses in various specialties, what is the independent variable?
- A. Anesthesia
- B. Geriatrics
- C. Nurse specialties
- D. Number of nurses
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The independent variable is the variable that is controlled or manipulated in an experiment or study. In this case, the independent variable is the nurse specialties because it is the factor that is being observed and measured to see how it affects the number of nurses in each specialty. The dependent variable, which changes in response to the independent variable, is the number of nurses. Choices A and B are specific nurse specialties and are actually part of the data being measured, not the independent variable itself. Choice D, 'Number of nurses,' is the dependent variable as it is the outcome that is being influenced by the independent variable, which is the nurse specialties.
A book has a width of 2.5 decimeters. What is the width of the book in centimeters?
- A. 0.25 centimeters
- B. 25 centimeters
- C. 250 centimeters
- D. 0.025 centimeters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert decimeters to centimeters, we use the conversion factor that 1 decimeter is equal to 10 centimeters. Setting up the proportion: 1/0.1 = x/2.5. Solving for x gives 2.5 = 0.1x, x = 25. Therefore, the width of the book in centimeters is 25. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert decimeters to centimeters. A and D have decimal placement errors, and C has an incorrect magnitude of centimeters.
Approximately what percentage more staff members at Hospital Y are female than at Hospital X?
- A. 5
- B. 10
- C. 15
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the percentage more staff members at Hospital Y are female than at Hospital X, we first calculate the percentage of female staff members at each hospital. For Hospital Y: (90 / 183) x 100 ≈ 49.2%. For Hospital X: (97 / 250) x 100 ≈ 38.8%. The difference between these percentages is approximately 10%, making choice B the correct answer. Choice A, 5%, is too low as the difference is greater. Choice C, 15%, and choice D, 20%, are both too high as the actual difference is closer to 10%.
Which of the following describes a graph that represents a proportional relationship?
- A. The graph has a slope of 2,500 and a y-intercept of 250
- B. The graph has a slope of 1,500 and a y-intercept of -150
- C. The graph has a slope of 2,000 and a y-intercept of 0
- D. The graph has a slope of -1,800 and a y-intercept of -100
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A graph that has a y-intercept of 0 indicates a proportional relationship because the starting value is 0, and no amount is added to or subtracted from the term containing the slope. In this case, choice C is correct as it has a y-intercept of 0, which aligns with the characteristics of a proportional relationship. Choices A, B, and D have non-zero y-intercepts, indicating a starting value other than 0, which does not represent a proportional relationship.
Solve for y: 2y + 5 = 25 * 10
- A. y = 25
- B. y = 100
- C. y = 150
- D. y = 200
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation 2y + 5 = 25 * 10, start by simplifying the right side: 25 * 10 = 250. Then, subtract 5 from both sides to isolate 2y: 2y = 250 - 5 = 245. Finally, divide by 2 to find the value of y: y = 245 / 2 = 122.5. Therefore, the correct answer is y = 122.5. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not result from the correct calculation steps.