Nokea
Given the histograms shown below, which of the following statements is true?
- A. Group A is negatively skewed and has a mean less than Group B.
- B. Group A is positively skewed and has a mean greater than Group B.
- C. Group B is negatively skewed and has a mean greater than Group A.
- D. Group B is positively skewed and has a mean less than Group A.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Group B is negatively skewed, indicating more high scores, leading to a higher mean for Group B when compared to Group A. Choice A is incorrect because Group A is not negatively skewed and doesn't have a mean less than Group B. Choice B is incorrect as Group A is not positively skewed and its mean is not greater than Group B. Choice D is also incorrect because Group B having a mean less than Group A contradicts the fact that Group B has a higher mean due to being negatively skewed.
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Four roommates must use their financial aid checks to pay their living expenses. Each student receives $1000 per month.
One roommate is saving to buy a house, so each month, he puts money aside in a special house savings account. The ratio of his monthly house savings to his rent is 1:3. If he pays $270 per month in rent, how much money does he put into his house savings account each month?
- A. $90
- B. $270
- C. $730
- D. $810
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ratio of his savings to his rent is 1:3, which means that for every $3 he pays in rent, he saves $1 for the purchase of a house. To calculate the amount saved, divide $270 by 3: $270 · 3 = $90. Therefore, he puts $90 into his house savings account each month. Choice B, $270, is incorrect because that is the amount he pays in rent, not the amount saved. Choices C and D, $730 and $810, are incorrect as they do not align with the 1:3 ratio described in the question.
Solve for x: 3(x + 4) = 18
- A. x = 2
- B. x = 4
- C. x = 6
- D. x = 8
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To solve the equation 3(x + 4) = 18, first distribute the 3 to both terms inside the parentheses: 3x + 12 = 18. Next, isolate the variable x by subtracting 12 from both sides: 3x = 6. Finally, divide by 3 to solve for x, giving x = 6. Choice A, x = 2, is incorrect as the correct solution is x = 6. Choices B (x = 4) and D (x = 8) are also incorrect as they do not satisfy the given equation.
As part of a study, a set of patients will be divided into three groups. 4/15 of the patients will be in Group Alpha, 2/5 in Group Beta, and 1/3 in Group Gamma. Order the groups from smallest to largest, according to the number of patients in each group.
- A. Group Alpha, Group Beta, Group Gamma
- B. Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta
- C. Group Gamma, Group Alpha, Group Beta
- D. Group Alpha, Group Beta, Group Gamma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct order is Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta based on the common denominators of the fractions. To determine the order from smallest to largest, compare the fractions' numerators since the denominators are different. Group Alpha has 4/15 patients, Group Gamma has 1/3 patients, and Group Beta has 2/5 patients. Comparing the fractions' numerators, the order from smallest to largest is Group Alpha (4), Group Gamma (1), and Group Beta (2). Therefore, the correct order is Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta. Choice A is incorrect as it lists Group Beta before Group Gamma. Choice C is incorrect as it lists Group Gamma before Group Alpha. Choice D is incorrect as it lists Group Beta before Group Gamma, which is not in ascending order based on the number of patients.
Robert is planning to drive 1,800 miles on a cross-country trip. If his car gets 30 miles per gallon and his tank holds 12 gallons of gas, how many tanks of gas will he need to complete the trip?
- A. 3 tanks
- B. 5 tanks
- C. 30 tanks
- D. 60 tanks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find out how many tanks of gas Robert needs for the 1,800-mile trip, first, we calculate the distance his car can travel on a full tank: 30 miles per gallon 12 gallons = 360 miles per tank. Next, divide the total trip distance by the distance per tank: 1,800 miles · 360 miles per tank = 5 tanks. Therefore, Robert will need 5 tanks of gas to complete the cross-country trip. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the number of tanks needed based on the given information.
Simplify the following expression: 7 + 16 - (5 + 6 3) - 10 2
- A. -42
- B. -20
- C. 23
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Start by solving the multiplication and parentheses. The answer is -20.