hat is the difference between sex and gender?
- A. Gender is about how people looks and sex is about sexual preferences
- B. Gender is flexible and sex is fixed
- C. Sex is biological term and gender is socially constructed
- D. Sex is a person's upbringing and gender is about their life style
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sex refers to biological differences (e.g., chromosomes), while gender is a social construct (roles, identity).
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Sarah is an African American woman who lives in the rural South. She receives a visit from the public health nurse. Sarah says to the nurse, 'Granny told me to eat a lot of poke greens and I would feel better.' How should the nurse interpret this statement?
- A. Sarah's grandmother believes in the healing power of poke greens.
- B. Sarah believes everything her grandmother tells her.
- C. Sarah has been receiving health care from 'folk practitioners.'
- D. Sarah is trying to determine if the nurse agrees with her grandmother.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sarah's statement directly references her grandmother's belief in the healing properties of poke greens, suggesting a cultural or traditional health practice, which aligns with option a.
Unresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when conflicts halt development at a stage.
According to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Role-taking ability (Mead) distinguishes humans cognitively.
The psychosexual stage associated with dependency is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year, Freud) involves dependency on caregivers.
hat is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
- A. rationalization
- B. McDonaldization
- C. socialization
- D. colonization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning identity and societal norms to become a functioning member.